{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:01:16Z","timestamp":1785474076874,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/eurosp68448.2026.00071","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:04:42Z","timestamp":1785438282000},"page":"1065-1081","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["One Space To Match Them All: Template Inversion and Impersonation under Realistic Post-Breach Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Willem","family":"Verheyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Distrinet, KU Leuven","place":["Leuven, Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Van Hamme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Distrinet, KU Leuven","place":["Leuven, Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davy","family":"Preuveneers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Distrinet, KU Leuven","place":["Leuven, Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wouter","family":"Joosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Distrinet, KU Leuven","place":["Leuven, Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"FaceID: Global facial recognition solutions","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Plurilock security zerotrust continuous authentication","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-Factor Behavioral Real Time Authentication for Enhanced Security in Digital Environment","volume-title":"2023 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication and Computers (ELEXCOM)","author":"Srivastava"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB48548.2020.9304874","article-title":"Beyond Identity: What Information Is Stored in Biometric Face Templates?","author":"Terh\u00f6rst","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"101700","article-title":"Reversing the Irreversible: A Survey on Inverse Biometrics","volume-title":"Computers & Security","volume":"90","author":"Gomez-Barrero","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Template Inversion Attack Using Synthetic Face Images Against Real Face Recognition Systems","volume-title":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","author":"Shahreza","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Faces","author":"Papantoniou","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Major breach found in biometrics system used by banks, uk police and defence firms","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Outabox data leak","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"U.S. Customs and Border Protection pilot leak","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Realistic Face Reconstruction from Deep Embeddings","volume-title":"NeurIPS 2021 Workshop Privacy in Machine Learning","author":"Vendrow"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Model-Free Template Reconstruction Attack with Feature Converter","volume-title":"2022 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","author":"Akasaka"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"12 703","article-title":"Face Reconstruction from Facial Templates by Learning Latent Space of a Generator Network","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","volume":"36","author":"Otroshi Shahreza","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"2435","article-title":"Blackbox Face Reconstruction from Deep Facial Embeddings Using A Different Face Recognition Model","volume-title":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).","author":"Shahreza"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"On the Adversarial Inversion of Deep Biometric Representations","author":"Tangari","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW67362.2025.00555"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5133925"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"128992","article-title":"Unmasking Deception: A Comprehensive Survey on the Evolution of Face Anti-spoofing Methods","volume-title":"Neurocomputing","author":"Antil","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"On the vulnerability of fingerprint verification systems to fake fingerprint attacks","author":"Galbally","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/408280"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"109485","article-title":"Comprehensive survey: Biometric user authentication application, evaluation, and discussion","volume-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering","volume":"119","author":"Alrawili","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","first-page":"21073","article-title":"A megastudy on the predictability of personal information from facial images: Disentangling demographic and non-demographic signals","volume-title":"Scientific Reports","volume":"13","author":"Tkachenko","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networks","author":"Karras","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453","article-title":"A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks","author":"Karras","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection \u2014 biometric information protection","year":"2024"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref26","first-page":"2245","article-title":"Biohashing: two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition","volume":"37","author":"Jin","year":"2004"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref27","first-page":"1426","article-title":"A Cancelable Biometric System Based on Deep Style Transfer and Symmetry Check for Double-Phase User Authentication","volume-title":"Symmetry","volume":"15","author":"Sedik","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Genetic Algorithm Enabled Similarity-Based Attack on Cancellable Biometrics","volume-title":"2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","author":"Dong"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"693","article-title":"Similarity Attack on Cancelable Biometric Templates using Particle Swarm Optimization","volume-title":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON)","author":"Nanwate"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref30","first-page":"3676","article-title":"Beyond the Leak: Analyzing the Real-World Exploitation of Stolen Credentials Using Honeypots","volume-title":"Sensors","volume":"25","author":"Rabzelj","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13635-019-0093-3"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"278","article-title":"Masterkey attacks against free-text keystroke dynamics and security implications of demographic factors","volume-title":"2023 IEEE 8th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P).","author":"Van Hamme"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"41","article-title":"Deep Face Recognition","volume-title":"Procedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2015","author":"Parkhi"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"facenet-pytorch","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46487-9_6"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3478324"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Assessing Privacy Risks from Feature Vector Reconstruction Attacks","author":"Wenger","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inversion of Deep Facial Templates using Synthetic Data","volume-title":"2023 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","author":"Shahreza"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2023-0012","article-title":"Exploring Model Inversion Attacks in the Black-box Setting","volume-title":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","author":"Dionysiou"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.3042"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"HIPAA and the use of biometric data in healthcare","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Face ID security safeguards","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Windows hello for business: Frequently asked questions","year":"2024"}],"event":{"name":"2026 IEEE 11th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)","location":"Lisbon, Portugal","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]}},"container-title":["2026 IEEE 11th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&amp;P)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11624144\/11623655\/11624245.pdf?arnumber=11624245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:53:21Z","timestamp":1785473601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11624245\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/eurosp68448.2026.00071","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}