{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:08:27Z","timestamp":1761646107185,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council (ERC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERC CoG 725974"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC CoG 725974"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/fg52635.2021.9666968","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T21:55:12Z","timestamp":1642802112000},"page":"01-08","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Generating Master Faces for Dictionary Attacks with a Network-Assisted Latent Space Evolution"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Ron","family":"Shmelkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tomer","family":"Friedlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lior","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.283"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99253-2_1"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC48606.2020.9185577"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2691658"},{"journal-title":"evergrad - A gradient-free optimization platform","year":"2018","author":"rapin","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks","author":"radford","year":"2015","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.11231","article-title":"Inception-v4, inception-resnet and the impact of residual connections on learning","author":"szegedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"AAAI"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2018.8477977"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"journal-title":"Deep residual learning for image recognition","year":"2015","author":"he","key":"ref10"},{"journal-title":"SphereFace Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognition","year":"2018","author":"weiyang","key":"ref40"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments","author":"huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"UMass tech report"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.167"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"ioffe","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2603342","article-title":"Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks","volume":"23","author":"kaipeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.241"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1755","article-title":"Dlib-ml: A machine learning toolkit","volume":"10","author":"king","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Deepfakes: a new threat to face recognition? assessment and detection","volume":"abs 1812 8685","author":"korshunov","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1729881420913741"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17432-2_31"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (elus)","author":"clevert","year":"2015","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"27","article-title":"Age, gender and race estimation from unconstrained face images","volume":"87","author":"han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dept Comput Sci Eng Michigan State Univ East Lansing MI USA MSU"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3067695.3082539"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Generative adversarial nets","author":"goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"NIPS"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.2559634"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321707.3321842"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.202"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365603321828970"},{"journal-title":"Deep-masterprints Generating masterprints for dictionary attacks via latent variable evolution","year":"2018","author":"bontrager","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377930.3389838"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15844-5_37"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"5","article-title":"Limited-memory matrix adaptation for large scale black-box optimization","author":"loshchilov","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"A survey on anti-spoofing methods for face recognition with RGB cameras of generic consumer devices","volume":"abs 2010 4145","author":"ming","year":"2020","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Learning face representation from scratch","author":"yi","year":"2014","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"281","article-title":"Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations","volume":"1","author":"macqueen","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB48548.2020.9304893"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2014.7025068"}],"event":{"name":"2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"location":"Jodhpur, India","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]]}},"container-title":["2021 16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2021)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9666787\/9666788\/09666968.pdf?arnumber=9666968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T03:25:01Z","timestamp":1674530701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9666968\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/fg52635.2021.9666968","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]}}}