{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T16:03:16Z","timestamp":1781798596348,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec-Sant\u00e9 (FRQS)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/fg59268.2024.10582016","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T17:40:08Z","timestamp":1720719608000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Guided Interpretable Facial Expression Recognition via Spatial Action Unit Cues"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Soufiane","family":"Belharbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETS Montreal,LIVIA,Dept. of Systems Engineering,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pedersoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETS Montreal,LIVIA,Dept. of Systems Engineering,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro Lameiras","family":"Koerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETS Montreal,LIVIA,Dept. of Systems Engineering,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Bacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University,Dept. of Health, Kinesiology & Applied Physiology,Montreal,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Granger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETS Montreal,LIVIA,Dept. of Systems Engineering,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2020.104044"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIPA.2011.6144162"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV56688.2023.00022"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Colo-cam: Class activation mapping for object co-localization in weakly-labeled unconstrained videos","volume":"abs\/2303.09044","author":"Belharbi","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Negative evidence matters in interpretable histology image classification","author":"Belharbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"MIDL"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2021.3123461"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00378"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR56361.2022.9956496"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.338"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2018.00097"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.203869"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00320"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00232"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Real time image saliency for black box classifiers","volume":"30","author":"Dabkowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeurIPS"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195112719.001.0001"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS202256217.2022.9971040"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093360"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning","volume":"abs\/1702.08608","author":"Doshi-Velez","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.631"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.513"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Facial action coding system","author":"Ekman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Environmental Psychology & Nonverbal Behavior"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6963"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00245"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00304"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.371"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","first-page":"5","article-title":"Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement","volume":"3","author":"Friesen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Palo Alto"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Axiom-based grad-cam: Towards accurate visualization and explanation of cnns","volume-title":"BMVC","author":"Fu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00288"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2014.2386334"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00759"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124270"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3089943"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.12945"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00541"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3049955"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2020.2981446"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.277"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2886767"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2020.10.061"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW59228.2023.00624"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9413094"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9412820"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2023.109368"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2019.102723"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2022\/173"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00879"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"POSTER V2: A simpler and stronger facial expression recognition network","volume":"abs\/2301.12149","author":"Mao","year":"2023","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2731763"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Convolutional stn for weakly supervised object localization and beyond","author":"Meethal","year":"2020","journal-title":"ICPR"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2740923"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Constrained sampling for class-agnostic weakly supervised object localization","volume-title":"Montreal AI symposium","author":"Murtaza","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Discriminative sampling of proposals in self-supervised transformers for weakly supervised object localization","volume":"abs\/2209.09209","author":"Murtaza","year":"2022","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2023.104838"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"IS-CAM: integrated score-cam for axiomatic-based explanations","volume":"abs\/2010.03023","author":"Naidu","year":"2020","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.09.066"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298668"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"RISE: randomized input sampling for explanation of black-box models","volume-title":"BMVC","author":"Petsiuk","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"A facial expression recognition system for ehealth intervention platforms: A proof of concept","author":"Dur\u00e1n","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59275\/j.melba.2023-5g54"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2023.01.017"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28954-6"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Joint action unit localisation and intensity estimation through heatmap regression","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Lozano","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMVC"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.08.005"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwab019"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103797"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention","volume-title":"ICML","author":"Touvron","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2012.2200675"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04051-w"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3354712"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2956143"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00593"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV53792.2021.00055"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00177"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-8126-7_28"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2844085"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2019.03.019"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00358"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2022.3226473"},{"key":"ref83","volume-title":"Explaining human emotions using interpretable machine learning for behavioral and mental healthcare","author":"Yadav","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM.2017.8217907"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00612"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10590-1_53"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-017-1059-x"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i4.16450"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00144"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58529-7_17"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00735"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW60793.2023.00339"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.319"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2018.2828819"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00399"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.204"}],"event":{"name":"2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","location":"Istanbul, Turkiye","start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]}},"container-title":["2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10581880\/10581860\/10582016.pdf?arnumber=10582016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T05:05:14Z","timestamp":1721279114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10582016\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"references-count":96,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/fg59268.2024.10582016","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]}}}