{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T14:57:21Z","timestamp":1782313041055,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/fg61629.2025.11099318","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T17:55:00Z","timestamp":1754502900000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Ria","family":"Shekhawat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Gj&#x00F8;vik,Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Gj&#x00F8;vik,Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghavendra","family":"Ramachandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Gj&#x00F8;vik,Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushma","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOBAI AS,Gj&#x00F8;vik,Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB52358.2021.9484398"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103466"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW65960.2025.00179"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2020.102526"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS46853.2019.9185995"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553430"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Information Technology-Biometric presentation attack detection-Part 3: Testing and Reporting","volume-title":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3082031.3083244"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Open CV"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"FRVT morph web site"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Chatgpt","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2994112"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-93694-4_14"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2016.7791169"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW54805.2022.00047"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2017.8272742"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.228"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBA.2019.8778488"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3196773"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FUSION49751.2022.9841318"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BioSMART58455.2023.10162056"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/BIOSIG.2017.8053499"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.2994750"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EUVIP53989.2022.9922773"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB54206.2022.10007987"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68780-9_44"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models","author":"Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTS.2021.3066254"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"24824","article-title":"Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models","volume":"35","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Morph-pipe: Plugging in identity prior to enhance face morphing attack based on diffusion model","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"In Norsk IKT-konferanse for forskning og utdanning (NISK)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW63382.2024.00158"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Chatgpt encounters morphing attack detection: Zero-shot mad with multi-modal large language models and general vision models","author":"Zhang","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBIOM.2021.3072349"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Morphganformer: Transformer-based face morphing and de-morphing","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE 19th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","location":"Tampa\/Clearwater, FL, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE 19th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11099084\/11099070\/11099318.pdf?arnumber=11099318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T05:11:39Z","timestamp":1754543499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11099318\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/fg61629.2025.11099318","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]}}}