{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:21:38Z","timestamp":1778887298390,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/fie.2015.7344060","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,8]],"date-time":"2015-12-08T17:17:58Z","timestamp":1449595078000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Understanding the prototyping strategies of experienced designers"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Ethan","family":"Hilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Linsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4024123"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"AC 2012-4925: Training Tomorrow's Designers: A Study on the Design Fixation","author":"viswanathan","year":"0"},{"key":"ref12","author":"eggert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Engineering Design"},{"key":"ref13","author":"michaelraj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Taxonomy of physical prototypes Structure and validation"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Investigation of prototype roles in conceptual design using case study and protocol study methods","author":"hess","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Product design and development. 2004","author":"ulrich","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/175630610X12877385838803"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2004-57221"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"A Strategic Method for Design Prototyping","author":"camburn","year":"0","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/IMECE2014-39959","article-title":"Heuristics-based Prototyping Strategy Formation: Development and Testing of a New Prototyping Planning Tool","author":"dunlap","year":"2014","journal-title":"presented at the ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09544829508907898"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Product design: techniques in reverse engineering and new product design","author":"otto","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4025290"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The second Toyota paradox: How delaying decisions can make better cars faster","author":"ward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879831.1879836"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09544828.2014.885934"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15710880601170826"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2014.7044423"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Connecting Design Problem Characteristics to Prototyping Choices to Form a Prototyping Strategy","author":"camburn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Conference and Exposition"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2013-13072"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"19","article-title":"Using qualitative research methods in engineering design research","volume":"2","author":"daly","year":"2013","journal-title":"in DS 75&#x2013;2 Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED13) Design for Harmonie"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2009.tb01005.x"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Prototyping Strategies: Literature Review and Identification of Critical Variables","author":"christie","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Society for Engineering Education"}],"event":{"name":"2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","location":"Camino Real El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,24]]}},"container-title":["2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7344010\/7344011\/07344060.pdf?arnumber=7344060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T03:44:42Z","timestamp":1567395882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7344060\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/fie.2015.7344060","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}}}