{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T07:09:24Z","timestamp":1771571364834,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/fllm67465.2025.11390928","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T20:55:46Z","timestamp":1771534546000},"page":"660-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cipherbot: An AI-Powered Educational Assistant for Conversational Q&A About Course Material"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Jinan","family":"Azem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Computing Research Institute,Doha,Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon-Gyo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Computing Research Institute,Doha,Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanne","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Computing Research Institute,Doha,Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kholoud K.","family":"Aldous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Computing Research Institute,Doha,Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joni","family":"Salminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vaasa,School of Marketing and Communication,Vaasa,Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard J","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Computing Research Institute,Doha,Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39540-7_16"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/ambpp.2018.15903abstract"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2014.2370635"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2016.03.016"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300548"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803611.2014.885844"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00098655.1981.10113676"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1469787419846620"},{"key":"ref9","author":"Wambsgan\u00df","year":"2021","journal-title":"Towards the Design of a Student-Centered Question-Answering System in Educational Settings."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676366"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676399"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"The Metaverse in Higher Education: The Metaverse Conference 2023","author":"Curtis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2025.104350"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1111449.1111488"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2021.100033"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2024.104044"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2024.104051"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3323771.3323824"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/manment-2019-0015"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"AI In Education Market Size & Share | Industry Report, 2030"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-00191-1"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2025.104365"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"How Do Teachers Create Pedagogical Chatbots?: Current Practices and Challenges","author":"Yoo","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-024-00480-3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3746252.3761478","article-title":"CyberBOT: Towards Reliable Cybersecurity Education via Ontology-Grounded Retrieval Augmented Generation","author":"Zhao","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2025.100417"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376781"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-025-10447-4"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2024.104051"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4681307"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2024.103891"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvad123"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.13522"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651122"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"An Open-Source Dual-Loss Embedding Model for Semantic Retrieval in Higher Education","author":"Sajja","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3546319","article-title":"A Comprehensive Systematic Review of AI-Driven Approaches to Self-Directed Learning","volume-title":"IEEE Access","author":"Younas","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Llm-assisted knowledge graph completion for curriculum and domain modelling in personalized higher education recommendations","volume-title":"2025 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","author":"Abu-Rasheed"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07356331221077901"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"DRESSing Up LLM: Efficient Stylized Question-Answering via Style Subspace Editing","author":"Ma","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11177-3"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"9459","article-title":"Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks","volume":"33","author":"Lewis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Survey","author":"Zhao","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.13454"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5948\/upo9781614440260.011"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3335082.3335094"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9781\/ijimai.2017.09.001"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-023-00426-1"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3681716.3681727"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3657604.3664690"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-010-9127-6"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.05.045"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-022-10291-4"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3657604.3664671"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeo.2025.100242"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20427530231221073"}],"event":{"name":"2025 3rd International Conference on Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLM)","location":"Vienna, Austria","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]}},"container-title":["2025 3rd International Conference on Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11390736\/11390873\/11390928.pdf?arnumber=11390928","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:41:55Z","timestamp":1771569715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11390928\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/fllm67465.2025.11390928","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]}}}