{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T08:54:59Z","timestamp":1760864099326,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ghtc46280.2020.9342877","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T18:44:16Z","timestamp":1612896256000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sustainable Delivery Models for Achieving SDG7: Lessons from an Energy Services Social Enterprise in Malawi"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Aran","family":"Eales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde,Electronic & Electrical Engineering,Glasgow,U.K."}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Frame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde,Electronic & Electrical Engineering,Glasgow,U.K."}]},{"given":"Will","family":"Coley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde,Electronic & Electrical Engineering,Glasgow,U.K."}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Bayani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Energy Malawi,Lilongwe,Malawi"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Galloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde,Electronic & Electrical Engineering,Glasgow,U.K."}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Sustainability of Solar PV Institutions in Malawi","year":"2015","author":"buckland","key":"ref39"},{"journal-title":"Malawi Renewable Energy Acceleration Programme | University of Strathclyde [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref38"},{"journal-title":"Home | MEGA [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref33"},{"journal-title":"FISD COMPANY LTD [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref32"},{"journal-title":"Green Impact Technologies Malawi solar energy [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.03.031"},{"journal-title":"Supporting community energy development in Malawi a scoping study for the Scottish Government","year":"2011","author":"davis","key":"ref37"},{"journal-title":"Zuwa - Energy - Prepaid Affordable And Reliable Solar Electricity! [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref36"},{"journal-title":"About RECAPO Solar [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref35"},{"journal-title":"Kumudzi Kuwale [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-018-0185-9"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464993415608080"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PowerAfrica.2016.7556575"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764011433040"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00213624.2016.1176479"},{"journal-title":"Access to electricity (% of population) | Data [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref20"},{"journal-title":"International Energy Agency I WEO-2017 Special Report Energy Access Outlook [Internet]","year":"2030","key":"ref22"},{"journal-title":"(No Title) [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref21"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.11.053"},{"journal-title":"Multi-Tier Framework for Measuring Energy Access | ESMAP [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref23"},{"journal-title":"BIF BIF2 Malawi Pico Solar Products (PSP) Market Analysis and Strategy","year":"2014","key":"ref26"},{"journal-title":"Solar PV in Africa Costs and Markets","year":"2016","key":"ref25"},{"journal-title":"DRAFT FOR VALIDATION WORKSHOP GOVERNMENT OF MALAWI Ministry of Natural Resources Energy and Mining","article-title":"Malawi Sustainable Energy Investment Study","year":"2019","key":"ref50"},{"journal-title":"Renewable Energy Mini-grids in Malawi Status Barriers and Opportunities","year":"2018","author":"eales","key":"ref51"},{"journal-title":"From promise to reality Does business really care about the SDGs? [Internet]","year":"2018","author":"scott","key":"ref10"},{"journal-title":"Solar LED Lanterns and Off Grid Solar System Company - d light [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref11"},{"journal-title":"Sustainability of Solar PV Institutions in Malawi","year":"0","author":"frame","key":"ref40"},{"journal-title":"Home | SunnyMoney - Life is Getting Brighter [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref12"},{"journal-title":"Devergy | Home - devergy [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref13"},{"journal-title":"PowerGen Renewable Energy - Africa’s Power Future [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref14"},{"journal-title":"Changing Rural Life Forever | Changing Rural Life Forever [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref15"},{"journal-title":"Standard Microgrid [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref16"},{"journal-title":"Home - SolarAid [Internet]","year":"0","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"166","volume":"94","author":"bhattacharyya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mini-grid based off-grid electrification to enhance electricity access in developing countries What policies may be required? Energy Policy"},{"journal-title":"Assessing the feasibility of solar microgrid social enterprises as an appropriate delivery model for achieving SDG7","year":"2019","author":"eales","key":"ref19"},{"journal-title":"Social Enterprise Action Plan Scaling New Heights","year":"0","key":"ref4"},{"journal-title":"Scotland’s Social Enterprise Strategy 2016-2026 [Internet]","year":"2016","key":"ref3"},{"journal-title":"Planning pro-poor energy services for maximum impact the energy delivery model toolkit","year":"2017","author":"garside","key":"ref6"},{"journal-title":"SOCIAL ENTERPRISE A STRATEGY FOR SUCCESS [Internet]","year":"2002","key":"ref5"},{"journal-title":"Harnessing Social Innovation for Energy Justice A Business Model Perspective “EXPLORING THE ENERGY JUSTICE NEXUS” Special Edition in Energy Policy [Internet]","year":"0","author":"hiteva","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2012.05.006"},{"journal-title":"Homepage - IEEE PowerAfrica Conference","year":"0","key":"ref49"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/01436590701336507","article-title":"Beyond csr? Business, poverty and social justice: an introduction","volume":"28","author":"newell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Third World Q [Internet]"},{"journal-title":"Malawi G of MALAWI NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY [Internet]","year":"2018","key":"ref46"},{"journal-title":"Malawi District Energy Officer Blueprint Recommendations Paper","year":"2017","author":"buckland","key":"ref45"},{"journal-title":"KoBoToolbox | Data Collection Tools for Challenging Environments","year":"0","key":"ref48"},{"article-title":"Productive Use of Solar PV in Rural Malawi: Feasibility Studies [Internet]","year":"2017","author":"eales","key":"ref47"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Damien Frame A, Eales, Scott Strachan SG, Buckland and H. Sustainability Evaluation of Community-Based, Solar Photovoltaic Projects in Malawi","author":"dauenhauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Sustainability and Society"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"395","author":"breuer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Values-Based Business Model Innovation A Toolkit"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13412-020-00608-7"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19088\/1968-2017.113"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"location":"Seattle, WA, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9342745\/9342622\/09342877.pdf?arnumber=9342877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T15:57:21Z","timestamp":1656345441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9342877\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ghtc46280.2020.9342877","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]}}}