{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:14:46Z","timestamp":1777893286720,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]],"date-time":"2023-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]],"date-time":"2023-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/hccs59561.2023.10452519","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T19:00:58Z","timestamp":1709578858000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Descriptive Exam Evaluation through Semantic Mining and Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Raybal","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Management and Technology,Department of Informatics and Systems,Lahore,Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Safyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government College University Lahore,Department of Computer Science,Lahore,Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muddesar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince Sultan University,Department of Communication & Network Engineering,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Sarwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bahria University Islamabad,Department of Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1225403.1225421"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","first-page":"637","article-title":"Checkpoint - an online descriptive answers grading tool","volume":"8","author":"Charusheela","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T4E.2011.21"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"4585","article-title":"Universal stanford dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201914)","author":"de Marneffe"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T4E.2014.60"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/cbie.sbie.2018.1373"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref7","first-page":"1930","article-title":"A comparative study of stemming algorithms","volume":"2","author":"Jivani","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Comp. Tech"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3861851"},{"issue":"2905","key":"ref9","article-title":"Ai based e-assessment system","author":"Kadam","year":"2020","journal-title":"EasyChair"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCS48265.2020.9120955"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWCN.2014.7030847"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Evaluation season: School teachers sweat it out for a \u2018pittance\u2019","author":"Lukose","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/springerreference_179381"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"752","article-title":"Learning to grade short answer questions using semantic similarity measures and dependency graph alignments","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","volume":"1","author":"B. R M. M"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","first-page":"985","article-title":"Developing an intelligent tutoring system for assessing students\u2019 cognition and evaluating descriptive type answer","volume":"2","author":"C. P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Mod Eng Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365628.365657"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"An overview of automated scoring of essays","volume":"5","author":"D. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Technology, Learning"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","article-title":"A survey on automatic text summarization","volume":"5","author":"S","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Why Teachers Secretly Hate Grading Papers","author":"Tierney","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Computers in Educational Assessment: An Opportunity","author":"B. C. V.","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CONECCT50063.2020.9198445"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","first-page":"201","article-title":"Question analysis for arabic question answering systems","volume":"5","author":"W","journal-title":"International Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC)"}],"event":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Human-Centered Cognitive Systems (HCCS)","location":"Cardiff, United Kingdom","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]}},"container-title":["2023 International Conference on Human-Centered Cognitive Systems (HCCS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10452366\/10452433\/10452519.pdf?arnumber=10452519","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T11:56:23Z","timestamp":1711454183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10452519\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/hccs59561.2023.10452519","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]}}}