{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:06:42Z","timestamp":1765886802889,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/hicss.2003.1173631","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,22]],"date-time":"2004-06-22T16:27:43Z","timestamp":1087921663000},"page":"10 pp.","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A content analytic comparison of FTF and ALN case-study discussions"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Heckman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Annabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Writing Technology Studies on the Materiality of Literacy","year":"1996","author":"hass","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-878289-74-2.ch013"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-77684-7_8"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4920.001.0001","author":"hiltz","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Network Nation Human Communication via Computer"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-77684-7_7"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"57","article-title":"An experiment in group learning technology: Evaluating critical thinking in face-to-face and computer-Supported seminars","volume":"4","author":"newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Interpersonal Computing and Technology An Electronic Journal for 21st Century"},{"journal-title":"The world on paper The conceptual and cognitive implications of reading and writing","year":"1994","author":"olson","key":"ref16"},{"article-title":"Choreographing a case class","year":"1996","author":"ragan","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"51","article-title":"Assessing social presence in asynchronous, text-Basedcomputer conferencing","volume":"14","author":"rourke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Distance Education"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"105","article-title":"Assessing higher-Order thinking and communication skills in college graduates through writing","volume":"42","author":"white","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of General Education"},{"journal-title":"Case Teaching at Harvard Business School Some Advice for New Faculty","year":"1988","author":"applegate","key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Assessing teaching presence in computer conferencing transcripts","volume":"5","author":"anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asynchronous Learning Networks"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008669710763"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Educational performance of ALN via content analysis","volume":"4","author":"aviv","year":"2000","journal-title":"Asynchronous Learning Networks"},{"article-title":"Learning with cases","year":"1989","author":"bonoma","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"21","article-title":"Exploring collaborative online learning","volume":"5","author":"curtis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/257035"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249763"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6","article-title":"Critical thinking in a text-Based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education","volume":"2","author":"garrison","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Internet and Higher Education"}],"event":{"name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]},"location":"Big Island, HI, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]}},"container-title":["36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/8360\/26341\/01173631.pdf?arnumber=1173631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T10:07:16Z","timestamp":1585822036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1173631\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/hicss.2003.1173631","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}