{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:41:01Z","timestamp":1770817261346,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/hicss.2003.1174227","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,22]],"date-time":"2004-06-22T20:27:43Z","timestamp":1087936063000},"page":"9 pp.","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["On the limits of bottom-up computer simulation: towards a nonlinear modeling culture"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"K.A.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications","author":"von bertalanffy","year":"1969"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199261550.003.0001"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"66","article-title":"Introduction to the Philosophy of Science: Cutting Nature at Its Seams","author":"klee","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511664854"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106454602320991864"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"The Global Dynamics of Cellular Automata","author":"wuensche","year":"1992","journal-title":"Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Classifying Cellular Automata Automatically","author":"wuensche","year":"1998","journal-title":"Santa Fe Institute Working Paper"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Discrete Dynamical Networks and their Attractor Basins","volume":"6","author":"wuensche","year":"1998","journal-title":"Complexity International"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0526(199901\/02)4:3<47::AID-CPLX9>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"382","article-title":"Validation of Exploratory Modeling","author":"bankes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on High Performance Computing"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"The Problematisation of Existence: Towards a Philosophy of Complexity","author":"richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"5","article-title":"What is Complexity Science? A View from Different Directions","volume":"3","author":"richardson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Special Issue of Emergence &#x2014; Editorial"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0695-104"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Methodological Implications of Complex Systems Approaches to Sociality: Simulation as a Foundation for Knowledge","volume":"5","author":"goldspink","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"A New Kind of Science","author":"wolfram","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1126\/science.263.5147.641","article-title":"Verification, validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences","volume":"263","author":"oreskes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Verification and Validation of Computer-Based Models","volume":"2","author":"sargent","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of the Decision Sciences Conference Integrating Technology and Human Decisions Global Bridges into the 21st Century"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"229","article-title":"On the Status of Natural Boundaries: A Complex Systems Perspective","author":"richardson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Systems in Management - 7th Annual ANZSYS conference"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Methodological implications of complex systems approaches to sociality&#x2019;: some further remarks","volume":"5","author":"richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.41.3.435"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01061618"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"25","article-title":"The Theory and Practice of Complexity Science - Epistemological Considerations for Military Operational Analysis","volume":"1","author":"richardson","year":"2000","journal-title":"System"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b102400"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"29","article-title":"Economics and the Science of Evolutionary Complex Systems","author":"allen","year":"2001","journal-title":"SysteMexico Special Edition - the Autopoietic Turn Luhman's Re-Conceptualisation of the Social"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"463","article-title":"Computational Political Economy","author":"kollman","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Economy as an Evolving Complex System II"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Systemic Intervention: Philosophy, Methodology, and Practice","author":"midgley","year":"2000"}],"event":{"name":"36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the","location":"Big Island, HI, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]}},"container-title":["36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/8360\/26341\/01174227.pdf?arnumber=1174227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T08:15:05Z","timestamp":1497600905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1174227\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/hicss.2003.1174227","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}