{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T13:13:11Z","timestamp":1775913191268,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639180800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639180800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-2420-H-992-001,107-2511-H-992-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-2420-H-992-001,107-2511-H-992-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ialp54817.2021.9675160","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T20:36:45Z","timestamp":1642624605000},"page":"25-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Automatic Scoring Method of Short-Answer Questions in the Context of Low-Resource Corpora"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Tao-Hsing","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ju-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui-Min","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Hong","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fu-Yuan","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1628"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.06.013"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2006.10.001"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2006.04.001"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.11.049"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.11.020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2017.08.001"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0934-9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1470"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05778-z"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220970209602054"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"21","volume":"17","author":"chang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learning through computer-based concept mapping with scaffolding aid Journal of Computer Assisted Learning"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0013188970390306"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2003.09.001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i09.7062"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/284"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Theoretical origins of concept maps, how to construct them, and uses in education","volume":"3","author":"novak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reflecting Education"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"278","article-title":"Indigenous knowledge in environmental assessment","volume":"49","author":"stevenson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Artic"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5017"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025779619903"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Automatic Concept Map Constructing Using Topic-specific Training Corpus","author":"chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of APERA 2008"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W15-0610"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"BERT: Pretraining of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding","volume":"1","author":"devlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"NAACL-HLT"},{"key":"ref23","author":"mullis","year":"2004","journal-title":"TIMSS 2003 International Mathematics Report Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades"}],"event":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","location":"Singapore, Singapore","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]]}},"container-title":["2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9675143\/9675146\/09675160.pdf?arnumber=9675160","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T16:57:33Z","timestamp":1652201853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9675160\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ialp54817.2021.9675160","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]]}}}