{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T22:13:04Z","timestamp":1766268784954,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666828800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666828800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ialp57159.2022.9961294","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T16:07:51Z","timestamp":1669997271000},"page":"104-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pairwise T-Test: Identification of Tonal Relations"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yishan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Australian National University,Linguistics Department,Sydney,Canberra,Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","first-page":"85","article-title":"Diachronic tone splits and voicing shifts in Thai: Some perceptual data","volume":"53","author":"abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research"},{"journal-title":"Intonation Perception and Language","year":"1967","author":"lieberman","key":"ref33"},{"journal-title":"How to do linguistic with R data exploration and statistical analysis","year":"0","author":"levshina","key":"ref32"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230369955"},{"journal-title":"Methods Appl Quant Linguistics","year":"2008","author":"johnson","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/dia.19.2.04thu"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"77","article-title":"Consonant types, vowel quality, and tone","author":"hombert","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tone A linguistic survey"},{"journal-title":"A characterisation of American English intonation","year":"1976","author":"maeda","key":"ref35"},{"journal-title":"A preliminary study of consequences of intonation for the voice source","year":"1989","author":"pierrehumbert","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiregisters and four levles: A new tonal model","volume":"40","author":"zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Chinese Linguistics"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"38","article-title":"Phonetic transcription of tone in the IPA","volume":"11","author":"paterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"America"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"221","article-title":"Comparing normalisation strategies for citation tone F0 in three Chinese dialects","author":"rose","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 16th Australasian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology"},{"journal-title":"Four Southern Min Varieties","year":"1959","author":"dong","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zhangzhou vocabularies","author":"lin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fangyan"},{"journal-title":"Studies of Zhangzhou dialect","year":"1994","author":"ma","key":"ref15"},{"journal-title":"Fujian Province Gazette-Dialect","year":"1998","key":"ref16"},{"volume":"49","journal-title":"Zhangzhou City Gazette-Dialect","year":"1999","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"109","article-title":"Introduction to the sound system of Zhangzhou","author":"gao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Minnan dialect-studies of Zhangzhou variety"},{"journal-title":"The great Southern Min dictionary","year":"2006","author":"zhou","key":"ref19"},{"journal-title":"Statistics in Linguistics","year":"1985","author":"butler","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139164559"},{"journal-title":"Netherlands John Benjamins Publishing Company","year":"2015","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1086\/464946","article-title":"Phonological features of tone","volume":"33","author":"wang","year":"1967","journal-title":"International Journal of American Linguistics"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"129","article-title":"A six-tone language in Ethiopia: Tonal analysis of Benc4 non4","volume":"16","author":"wedekind","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Ethiopian Studies"},{"journal-title":"Research methods in applied linguistics Quantitative qualitative and mixed methodologies","year":"2007","author":"dornyei","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"133","article-title":"Tone features","author":"anderson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tone A linguistic survey"},{"journal-title":"The phonology of Standard Chinese","year":"2002","author":"duanmu","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025100300004242"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"24","article-title":"A system of “tone letters","volume":"45","author":"chao","year":"1930","journal-title":"Le Maitre Phonétique"},{"journal-title":"Lishui Wu tone and tone sandhi-An acoustically-based description","year":"2011","author":"steed","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Defying Explanation”? Accounting for Tones in Wenzhou dialect disyllabic lexical tone sandhi","author":"rose","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology"},{"journal-title":"Southern Min dictionary of Zhangzhou variety","year":"2007","author":"chen","key":"ref20"},{"journal-title":"Zhangzhou Southern Min","year":"2014","author":"guo","key":"ref22"},{"journal-title":"Studies of tones and regional cultures of Zhangzhou dialect","year":"2008","author":"yang","key":"ref21"},{"journal-title":"Tones in Zhangzhou Pitch and Beyond","year":"2018","author":"huang","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"217","article-title":"Normalization of Zhangzhou citation tones","author":"huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings 16th Australasian International Conference on Speech Science & Technology"},{"journal-title":"Zhangzhou Southern Min Rhyme Tables Homonyms Heteronyms Vernacular Documentation","year":"2019","author":"huang","key":"ref26"},{"journal-title":"Tones in Zhangzhou Pitch and Beyond","year":"2020","author":"huang","key":"ref25"}],"event":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"location":"Singapore, Singapore","end":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]}},"container-title":["2022 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9961216\/9961238\/09961294.pdf?arnumber=9961294","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T15:04:03Z","timestamp":1671462243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9961294\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ialp57159.2022.9961294","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]}}}