{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:33:26Z","timestamp":1761989606199,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617580800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617580800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icai52203.2021.9445234","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T20:48:10Z","timestamp":1622839690000},"page":"203-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Automatic Classification of Modulation Schemes under Blind Scenario"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Zain","family":"Tariq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taimoor","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Umar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumair","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Zohaib Hassan","family":"Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIC-TA.2011.51"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"45","volume":"109","author":"daldal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Classification of multicarrier digital modulation signals using NCM clustering based feature-weighting method"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.2980840"},{"key":"ref12","volume":"2019","author":"wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Modulation classification of underwater communication with deep learning network"},{"journal-title":"Research on Modulation Recognition Algorithm of Submarine Modulation Signal","year":"2018","author":"yang","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145320"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"469","volume":"5","author":"zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Automatic modulation classification using convolutional neural network with features fusion of SPWVD and BJD"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC47050.2019.9064328"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"105834","volume":"86","author":"daldal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Automatic determination of digital modulation types with different noises using Convolutional Neural Network based on time – frequency information"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126542"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995477"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"3316","volume":"34","author":"xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Probabilistic power flow calculation and variance analysis based on hierarchical adaptive polynomial chaos-ANOVA method"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2012.6415832"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"5160","volume":"8","author":"vrigazova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optimization of the ANOVA procedure for support vector machines"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITAIC.2019.8785698"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","author":"jajoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blind Signal Modulation Recognition through Density Spread of Constellation Signature"},{"journal-title":"Quasilocal degrees of freedom in Yang-Mills theory","year":"2019","author":"gomes","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNEC48623.2020.9085022"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2020.03.002"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"214","volume":"145","author":"g\u00fcner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Automatic digital modulation classification using extreme learning machine with local binary pattern histogram features"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"84","volume":"47","author":"stojanovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Underwater Acoustic Communication Channels Propagation Models and Statistical Characterization"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"6141","volume":"31","author":"hussain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Classification of M-QAM and MPSK signals using genetic programming (GP)"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129576"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"724","volume":"10","author":"bhowmik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Feature points extraction of thermal face using harris interest point detection"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2017.159"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2007.4394211"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33783-3_16"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2014.6890170"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"28","volume":"24","author":"riaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"EMD-based temporal and spectral features for the classification of EEG signals using supervised learning"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.679665"}],"event":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]},"location":"Islamabad, Pakistan","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]]}},"container-title":["2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9445208\/9445198\/09445234.pdf?arnumber=9445234","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T15:42:02Z","timestamp":1652197322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9445234\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icai52203.2021.9445234","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]}}}