{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:07:32Z","timestamp":1790284052281,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icapr.2017.8593175","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]],"date-time":"2018-12-31T23:19:30Z","timestamp":1546298370000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Binary Classifier Evaluation Without Ground Truth"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Maksym","family":"Fedorchuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Lamiroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44854-0_17"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-52159-6_3"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"149","article-title":"Computing Precision and Recall with Missing or Uncertain Ground Truth","volume":"7423","author":"lamiroy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graphics Recognition New Trends and Challenges 9th International Workshop GREC 2011"},{"key":"ref13","author":"lecun","year":"2010","journal-title":"MNIST Handwritten Digit Database"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"707","article-title":"Binary Codes Capable of Correcting Deletions, Insertions and Reversals","volume":"10","author":"levenshtein","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"key":"ref15","author":"niblack","year":"1985","journal-title":"An Introduction to Digital Image Processing"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310076"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2013.219"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2011.5947648"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1997.619831","article-title":"Adaptive document binarization","volume":"1","author":"sauvola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-1038-2_2"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1251","article-title":"Dynamic thresholding of grey-level images","author":"bernsen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-006-0020-2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2151237X.2007.10129236"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.09.010"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UKRCON.2017.8100414"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2012.32"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1815330.1815334"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(86)90030-0"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"3011","article-title":"An evaluation technique for binarization algorithms","author":"stathis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Universal Computer Science"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-003-0197-7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321796.321811"}],"event":{"name":"2017 Ninth International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR)","location":"Bangalore","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,30]]}},"container-title":["2017 Ninth International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8577948\/8592935\/08593175.pdf?arnumber=8593175","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T02:38:26Z","timestamp":1643251106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8593175\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icapr.2017.8593175","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}}}