{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T17:07:33Z","timestamp":1770916053917,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653264000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653264000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icassp43922.2022.9747355","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T19:50:34Z","timestamp":1651089034000},"page":"7207-7211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Contrastive Siamese Network for Semi-Supervised Speech Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Soheil","family":"Khorram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaeyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anshuman","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasim","family":"Sak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Inc,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU51503.2021.9688253"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"297","article-title":"Noise-contrastive estimation: A new estimation principle for unnormalized statistical models","author":"gutmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"132","article-title":"Deep clustering for unsupervised learning of visual features","author":"caron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1597","article-title":"A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations","author":"chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Speech simclr: Combining contrastive and reconstruction objective for self-supervised speech representation learning","author":"jiang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-00257-z"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised learning","author":"grill","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00975"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01549"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1285"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2021.3095662"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-3015"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Decoar 2.0: Deep contextualized acoustic representations with vector quantization","author":"ling","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding","author":"van den oord","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9054458"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"vqwav2vec: Self-supervised learning of discrete speech representations","author":"baevski","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-1873"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053176"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations","author":"baevski","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-1473"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Pushing the limits of semi-supervised learning for automatic speech recognition","author":"zhang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks","author":"graves","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053896"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178964"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319366"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-2680"}],"event":{"name":"ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","location":"Singapore, Singapore","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]]}},"container-title":["ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9745891\/9746004\/09747355.pdf?arnumber=9747355","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T20:13:04Z","timestamp":1661199184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9747355\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icassp43922.2022.9747355","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]}}}