{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:08:20Z","timestamp":1792134500094,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743897600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743897600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icassp49660.2025.10890439","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T17:15:19Z","timestamp":1741799719000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Deep Learning Amplified Early Stopping Bias: Overestimating Performance on Small Datasets"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Nona","family":"Rajabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Intelligent Systems,Stockholm,Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio H.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uppsala University,Information Technology,Uppsala,Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Vasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Intelligent Systems,Stockholm,Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danica","family":"Kragic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Intelligent Systems,Stockholm,Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2999134.2999257"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"DOSOVITSKIY","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2017.166-054"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.811661"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113285"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/abed81"},{"issue":"70","key":"ref8","first-page":"2079","article-title":"On over-fitting in model selection and subsequent selection bias in performance evaluation","volume":"11","author":"Cawley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224365"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1006","article-title":"The ladder: A reliable leaderboard for machine learning competitions","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Blum"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14520-9"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23730"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15432-4"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2004.00239.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.97"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33128-3_1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2018.04.005"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20040969"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2021.1003865"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0846-z"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-021-02622-w"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.102102699"}],"event":{"name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","location":"Hyderabad, India","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]}},"container-title":["ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10887540\/10887541\/10890439.pdf?arnumber=10890439","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T05:23:41Z","timestamp":1774416221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10890439\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icassp49660.2025.10890439","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]}}}