{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:41:02Z","timestamp":1774021262451,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685232000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685232000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icc45041.2023.10279036","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T17:54:10Z","timestamp":1698083650000},"page":"5444-5449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Cost of Securing O-RAN"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Joshua","family":"Groen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Wireless IOT, Northeastern University,Boston,MA"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Wireless IOT, Northeastern University,Boston,MA"}]},{"given":"Kaushik","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Wireless IOT, Northeastern University,Boston,MA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","year":"2021","journal-title":"O-RAN Fronthaul Control User and Synchronization Plane Specification 7 0"},{"key":"ref12","author":"boswell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Security Considerations of Open RAN"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCN.2016.7784887"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DySPAN53946.2021.9677430"},{"key":"ref20","author":"kurose","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computer Networking A Top-down Approach"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2022","journal-title":"Near-Real-time RAN Intelligent Controller Architecture & E2 General Aspects and Principles"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109358"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Understanding O-RAN: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and research challenges","author":"polese","year":"2022","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"O-RAN Architecture Description 5.00","year":"2021","journal-title":"ORAN WG1 O-RAN-Architecture-Description-v05 00"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-77"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4960"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.FIPS.180-4"},{"key":"ref18","author":"dworkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.108.2100659"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771908"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICACT53585.2022.9728862"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Prototyping Next-Generation O-RAN Research Testbeds with SDRs","author":"upadhyaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2020","journal-title":"5G Strategy Implementation Plan"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"ColO-RAN: Developing machine learning-based xApps for open RAN closed-loop control on programmable experimental platforms","author":"polese","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3466863"}],"event":{"name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","location":"Rome, Italy","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"container-title":["ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10278505\/10278554\/10279036.pdf?arnumber=10279036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T18:58:41Z","timestamp":1699901921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10279036\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icc45041.2023.10279036","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]}}}