{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T15:32:34Z","timestamp":1773156754569,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630022400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630022400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iccsce52189.2021.9530971","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T22:57:36Z","timestamp":1631573856000},"page":"194-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Development of CNN Transfer Learning for Dyslexia Handwriting Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Syazwan Asyraf Bin","family":"Rosli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Iza Sazanita","family":"Isa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Siti Azura","family":"Ramlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Siti Noraini","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohd Ikmal Fitri","family":"Maruzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","first-page":"17","author":"srivastav","year":"1994","journal-title":"Assistive Technology for Dyslexic using Accelerometer based Hand Writing Recognition and Analog IVRS"},{"key":"ref11","author":"barton","year":"2017","journal-title":"How to Spot Dyslexia in a Writing Sample by Susan Barton"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"NIST Special Database 19","author":"grother","year":"2016","journal-title":"NIST"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"A-Z Handwritten Alphabets in.csv format","author":"patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kaggle"},{"key":"ref14","author":"akhand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Convolutional Neural Network Training incorporating Rotation-Based Generated Patterns and Handwritten Numeral Recognition of Major Indian Convolutional Neural Network Training incorporating Rotation based Generated Patterns and Handwritten Numeral Recogni"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEV.2017.8338575"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"555","volume":"10","author":"tabik","year":"2017","journal-title":"A snapshot of image pre-processing for convolutional neural networks case study of MNIST"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-019-0197-0"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_00990"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I2CACIS.2017.8239052"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"973","article-title":"A Review of Various Handwriting Recognition Methods","volume":"13","author":"shofia rosyda","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"8","year":"0","journal-title":"I Definitions and Characteristics of Dyslexia"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"118","article-title":"EEG average FFT index for dyslexic children with writing disorder","author":"farihah","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISSBES 2015 - IEEE Student Symposium in Biomedical Engineering and Sciences By the Student for the Student"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"2","article-title":"Visual recognition difficulties: Identifying primary school learners’ directional confusion in writing letters and numbers","volume":"44","author":"richmond","year":"2014","journal-title":"South African Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"118","article-title":"Identifying dyslexic students by using artificial neural networks","volume":"1","author":"kohli","year":"2010","journal-title":"WCE 2010 - World Congress on Engineering 2010"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"311","article-title":"Interventions for children with dyslexia: A review on current intervention methods","volume":"73","author":"yuzaidey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Malaysia"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2586605"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Disleksia – Ramai Kanak kanak tidak kenal huruf","author":"komala","year":"2004","journal-title":"Utusan Malaysia"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"7694","article-title":"Understanding batch normalization","volume":"2018 decem","author":"bjorck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adam A method for stochastic optimization"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors","author":"hinton","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","author":"ramachandran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Searching for Activation Function"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","author":"nwankpa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Activation Functions Comparison of Trends in Practice and Research for Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"111","article-title":"A theoretical analysis of feature pooling in visual recognition","author":"boureau","year":"2010","journal-title":"ICML 2010 - Proceedings 27th International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"272","article-title":"Optimization of deep learning using various optimizers, loss functions and dropout","volume":"8","author":"reddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering"}],"event":{"name":"2021 11th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","location":"Penang, Malaysia","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]]}},"container-title":["2021 11th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9530732\/9530743\/09530971.pdf?arnumber=9530971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T15:45:52Z","timestamp":1652197552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9530971\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iccsce52189.2021.9530971","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]]}}}