{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:33:08Z","timestamp":1793727188674,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iccv51701.2025.00922","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:45:49Z","timestamp":1777491949000},"page":"9888-9899","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Towards a Unified Copernicus Foundation Model for Earth Vision"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhitong","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Dujardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos Ioannis","family":"Bountos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Technical University of Athens & National Observatory of Athens"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelos","family":"Zavras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Technical University of Athens & National Observatory of Athens"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Gerken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NVIDIA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Papoutsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Technical University of Athens & National Observatory of Athens"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Leal-Taix\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NVIDIA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao Xiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52688.2022.00803"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52734.2025.01819"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73390-1_24"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2024.110852"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"10181","article-title":"Geography-aware self-supervised learning","volume-title":"In Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","author":"Kumar","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01538"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01393"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Aurora: A foundation model of the atmosphere","author":"Bodnar","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-1204"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i27.35002"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73383-3_4"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"SpectralEarth: Training hyperspectral foundation models at scale","author":"Ait","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00646"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/igarss55030.2025.11242834"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-0015"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.07.024"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.11.026"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"The Llama 3 herd of models","author":"Dubey","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2025","journal-title":"Copernicus global digital elevation model"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS53475.2024.10642780"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS53475.2024.10640760"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-0241"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.06.031"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02613"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02631"},{"key":"ref26","author":"Schmitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"2020 IEEE GRSS data fusion contest"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01553"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2019.2918242"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3803"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3362475"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref31","article-title":"USat: A unified self-supervised encoder for multi-sensor satellite imagery","volume":"1","author":"Irvin","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Foundation models for generalist geospatial artificial intelligence","author":"Jakubik","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i4.32457"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-2223"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2024.09.013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73242-3_15"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2021.3070368"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52729.2023.00509"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00928"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"PANGAEA: A global and inclusive benchmark for geospatial foundation models","author":"Marsocci","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01541"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73039-9_10"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52733.2024.02627"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"DINOv2: Learning robust visual features without supervision","author":"Oquab","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-85187-2_20"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00378"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0912-1"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-annals-IV-2-W7-153-2019"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-2612"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3194732"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-0879"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.05.028"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.09.027"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2022.3198244"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS46834.2022.9883983"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2023.3281651"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73397-0_17"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3466896"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2024.3493237"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2022.113195"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01228-1_26"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Neural plasticity-inspired foundation model for observing the Earth crossing modalities","author":"Xiong","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv e-prints"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS53475.2024.10641637"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2024.3466998"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"SustainBench: Benchmarks for monitoring the sustainable development goals with machine learning","author":"Yeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"A2-MAE: A spatial-temporalspectral unified remote sensing pre-training method based on anchor-aware masked autoencoder","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2017.2762307"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2020.2964708"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"On the foundations of Earth and climate foundation models","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","location":"Honolulu, HI, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11443115\/11443287\/11444776.pdf?arnumber=11444776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T06:12:32Z","timestamp":1777529552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11444776\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"references-count":69,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iccv51701.2025.00922","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]}}}