{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:25:19Z","timestamp":1780392319846,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iccv51701.2025.02360","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:45:49Z","timestamp":1777491949000},"page":"25442-25452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["FreeSplatter: Pose-free Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-view 3D Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Jiale","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tencent PCG,ARC Lab,China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenghua","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Hong Kong,China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tencent PCG,ARC Lab,China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52734.2025.01514"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The OpenCV Library","author":"Bradski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dr. Dobb\u2019s Journal of Software Tools"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3dv66043.2025.00058"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01565"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01840"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73247-8_20"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00280"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72664-4_21"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01263"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-1554"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00060"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"An image is worth 16\u00d716 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA46639.2022.9811809"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2019.00828"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01704"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01871"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Pose-free generalizable rendering transformer","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv e-prints"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Instantsplat: Unbounded sparse-view pose-free gaussian splatting in 40 seconds","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358669.358692"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511811685"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01909"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"LRM: Large reconstruction model for single image to 3d","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Hong","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641519.3657428"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV62453.2024.00055"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"LEAP: Liberate sparse-view 3d modeling from camera poses","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Jiang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3592433"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73220-1_5"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Instant3d: Fast text-to-3d with sparse-view generation and large reconstruction model","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Li","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"M-lrm: Multi-view large reconstruction model","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00569"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01616"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Meshformer: High-quality mesh generation with 3d-guided reconstruction model","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72649-1_3"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503250"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7572-0_16"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01072"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"R2d2: Reliable and repeatable detector and descriptor","volume":"32","author":"Revaud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00499"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.445"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Meta 3d assetgen: Text-to-mesh generation with highquality geometry, texture, and pbr materials","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Splatt3r: Zero-shot gaussian splatting from uncalibarated image pairs","author":"Smart","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00972"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73235-5_1"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1979.0006"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3dv66043.2025.00013"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52733.2024.02049"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00896"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"PF-LRM: Pose-free large reconstruction model for joint pose and shape prediction","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Wang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01648"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01956"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72751-1_4"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_14"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Meshlrm: Large reconstruction model for highquality mesh","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73021-4_27"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00084"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Instantmesh: Efficient 3d mesh generation from a single image with sparse-view large reconstruction models","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72633-0_1"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"DMV3d: Denoising multiview diffusion using 3d large reconstruction model","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Xu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Magic-boost: Boost 3d generation with mutli-view conditioned diffusion","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00186"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccv51070.2023.00008"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Geolrm: Geometry-aware large reconstruction model for high-quality 3d gaussian generation","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Cameras as rays: Pose estimation via ray diffusion","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72670-5_1"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641519.3657403"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201323"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","location":"Honolulu, HI, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11443115\/11443287\/11444124.pdf?arnumber=11444124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:59:53Z","timestamp":1777611593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11444124\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iccv51701.2025.02360","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]}}}