{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T14:38:49Z","timestamp":1774449529605,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007631","name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Artificial Intelligence Chairs Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010785","name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iccvw69036.2025.00142","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:44:02Z","timestamp":1771879442000},"page":"1331-1340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prompt4Trust: A Reinforcement Learning Prompt Augmentation Framework for Clinically-Aligned Confidence Calibration in Multimodal Large Language Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Kriz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Canada Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Laura","family":"Janes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Canada Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Canada Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Arbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Canada Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Qwen-vl: A versatile vision-language model for understanding, localization, text reading, and beyond","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Qwen2.5-vl technical report","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1950)078<0001:VOFEIT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Expanding performance boundaries of open-source multimodal models with model, data, and test-time scaling","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4231-5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52733.2024.02283"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.222"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07421-0"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Ver-balized probabilistic graphical modeling","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3703155"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-short.54"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Understanding r1-zero-like training: A critical perspective","author":"Liu","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Decoupled weight de-cay regularization","volume-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Loshchilov"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i18.34120"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05881-4"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.101557"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"27730","article-title":"Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback","author":"Ouyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v29i1.9602"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2025.3583974"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06291-2"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models","author":"Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Qwen Team. Qwen2.5-v1","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02448-8"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.330"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model\u2019s perception of the world at any resolution","author":"Wang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Enhancing the reasoning ability of multimodal large language models via mixed preference optimization","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocae045"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Prompt optimization with EASE? effi-cient ordering-aware automated selection of exemplars","volume-title":"The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Wu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Can LLMs express their uncertainty? an empirical evaluation of confidence elicitation in LLMs","volume-title":"The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Xiong"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Qwen2 technical report","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Qwen2.5 technical report","author":"Yang","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-024-00709-2"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.515"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)","location":"Honolulu, HI, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11373940\/11374285\/11374512.pdf?arnumber=11374512","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T07:51:19Z","timestamp":1771919479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11374512\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iccvw69036.2025.00142","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]}}}