{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T14:23:45Z","timestamp":1759587825808,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icdar.2015.7333912","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]],"date-time":"2015-11-23T17:46:05Z","timestamp":1448300765000},"page":"1001-1005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Curriculum learning for printed text line recognition of ligature-based scripts"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Adnan","family":"Ul-Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Shafaity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Liwicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"The behavior of Organisms: An experimental analysis","author":"skinner","year":"0","journal-title":"Appleton-Century-Crofts 1938"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(93)90058-4"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553380"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Offline Printed Urdu Nastaleeq Script Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM Networks","author":"ui-hasan","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICDAR Washington D C USA"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2013.09.037"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Frame-work of Urdu Nastalique Optical Character Recognition System","author":"akram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conference on Language and Technology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2014.45"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Corpus Based Urdu Lexicon Development","author":"ijaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Conference on Language Technology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2003731","article-title":"A Segmentation-free Approach to Arabic and Urdu OCR","author":"sabbour","year":"2013","journal-title":"SPIE Document Recognition and Retrieval XX DRR13 San Francisco CA USA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2014.38"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2012.232"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"article-title":"Training Recurrent Neural Networks","year":"2012","author":"sutskever","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Introducing CURRENNT - the Munich Open-Source CUDA RecurREnt Neural Network Toolkit","volume":"15","author":"weninger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2013.140"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2013.06.030"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1139","article-title":"On the Importance of Initialization and Momentum in Deep Learning","author":"sutskever","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICML USA"}],"event":{"name":"2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,23]]},"location":"Tunis, Tunisia","end":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,26]]}},"container-title":["2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7321714\/7333702\/07333912.pdf?arnumber=7333912","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T20:14:17Z","timestamp":1498248857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7333912\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icdar.2015.7333912","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}}}