{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:06:35Z","timestamp":1780650395884,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icde.2015.7113309","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T15:23:28Z","timestamp":1433345008000},"page":"495-506","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Short text understanding through lexical-semantic analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Wen","family":"Hua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2505515.2505567"},{"key":"ref32","volume":"344","author":"kaufman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Finding Groups in Data An Introduction to Cluster Analysis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_52","article-title":"Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data","author":"auer","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Semantic Web"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1440","article-title":"Deriving a large scale taxonomy from wikipedia","volume":"7","author":"ponzetto","year":"2007","journal-title":"AAAI"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/981732.981757"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"2330","article-title":"Short text conceptualization using a probabilistic knowledgebase","author":"song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence-Volume Volume Three Ser IJCAI'11"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"2654","article-title":"Context-dependent conceptualization","author":"kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ser IJCAI'13"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1145\/1321440.1321475","article-title":"Wikify! linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge","author":"mihalcea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Ser CIKM '07"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458150"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557073"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1645953.1645983"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2010019"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075527.1075553"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"722","article-title":"Some advances in transformation-based part of speech tagging","author":"brill","year":"1994","journal-title":"National Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376746"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/974235.974260"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"194","article-title":"Attribute extraction and scoring: A probabilistic approach","author":"lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Data Engineering (ICDE) 2013 IEEE 29th International Conference on"},{"key":"ref3","author":"greene","year":"1971","journal-title":"Automatic Grammatical Tagging of English"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/981823.981854"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Wordnet: an electronic lexical database","author":"christiane","year":"1998","journal-title":"Language Speech and Communication"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"31","article-title":"Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization","volume":"14","author":"derose","year":"1988","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"361","article-title":"Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models","volume":"19","author":"weischedel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/974499.974523"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321172.321180"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"155","article-title":"Tagging english text with a probabilistic model","volume":"20","author":"merialdo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2433396.2433410"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"543","article-title":"Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: a case study in part-of-speech tagging","volume":"21","author":"brill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119206"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"30","article-title":"The claws word-tagging system","author":"garside","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Computational Analysis of English A Corpus-Based Approach"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2213836.2213891"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"473","article-title":"Named entity recognition using an hmm-based chunk tagger","author":"zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics Ser ACL '02"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073478"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1117794.1117802"}],"event":{"name":"2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)","location":"Seoul, South Korea","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]]}},"container-title":["2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7109453\/7113253\/07113309.pdf?arnumber=7113309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T08:54:48Z","timestamp":1498208088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7113309\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icde.2015.7113309","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}}}