{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T21:29:29Z","timestamp":1773264569240,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019458","name":"United International University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019458","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017031","name":"Independent University, Bangladesh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017031","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icdmw69685.2025.00069","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T19:50:39Z","timestamp":1773172239000},"page":"568-575","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Benchmark and Optimization Framework for ML and LLM-Based Health Triage"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Md. Jobayer","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research Innovation, Incubation and Commercialization United International University,AIMS Lab,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212"}]},{"given":"Shamim","family":"Ahamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research Innovation, Incubation and Commercialization United International University,AIMS Lab,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212"}]},{"given":"Fahim Faisal","family":"Deepto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research Innovation, Incubation and Commercialization United International University,AIMS Lab,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Zaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research Innovation, Incubation and Commercialization United International University,AIMS Lab,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212"}]},{"given":"Ashraful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent University Bangladesh,Center for Computational & Data Sciences,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1245"}]},{"given":"Farhana","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent University Bangladesh,Center for Computational & Data Sciences,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1245"}]},{"given":"Khondaker A.","family":"Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research Innovation, Incubation and Commercialization United International University,AIMS Lab,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1212"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-022-00700-y"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298713"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrobial resistance"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","first-page":"374","article-title":"Healthcare in bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Haque","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h3480"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BECITHCON64160.2024.10962770"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21056"},{"issue":"S2","key":"ref8","first-page":"112","article-title":"Disease prediction using graph-based deep learning models","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"4171","article-title":"Bert: Pretraining of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","volume-title":"Proceedings of NAACL-HLT","author":"Devlin","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gpt-4 technical report"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems","volume-title":"arXiv preprint","author":"Nori","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Bias patterns in the application of 11 ms for clinical decision support: A comprehensive study","author":"Poulain","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.08.005"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"101","article-title":"Evaluation of large language models for clinical triage: accuracy, safety and biases","volume":"6","author":"Vaghela","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Digital Medicine"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43067-023-00108-y"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.3065735"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-82516-3_13"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3728894"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1495582"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW65004.2024.00026"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279636"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Flaubert: Unsupervised language model pre-training for french","author":"Le","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-024-01141-4"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hcs2.61"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02448-8"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)","location":"Washington, DC, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11415623\/11415713\/11415747.pdf?arnumber=11415747","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T05:28:08Z","timestamp":1773206888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11415747\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icdmw69685.2025.00069","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]}}}