{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T22:25:51Z","timestamp":1743546351796,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iceit51700.2021.9375618","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T16:50:29Z","timestamp":1615827029000},"page":"48-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Optimized Online Lecture for Narrow-Bandwidth Network"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Tingyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anandha","family":"Gopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"year":"0","key":"ref10","article-title":"Access to learning opportunities for every child"},{"article-title":"Online education's potential in Latin-America starting to be tapped","year":"0","author":"ospina","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"19","article-title":"The impact of bandwidth limitations and video resolution size on QoE for WebRTC-based mobile multi-party video conferencing","volume":"18","author":"vu?i?","year":"2016","journal-title":"Screen"},{"journal-title":"Microsoft","article-title":"How much bandwidth does Skype need?","year":"0","key":"ref13"},{"year":"0","key":"ref14","article-title":"Prepare your organization's network for Microsoft Teams"},{"year":"0","key":"ref15","article-title":"Covid-19: Africa in urgent need of affordable broadband Internet"},{"article-title":"Study on international Internet connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa","year":"2013","author":"akue-kpakpo","key":"ref16"},{"article-title":"African Internet slows after undersea cables break","year":"0","author":"bonorchis","key":"ref17"},{"year":"0","key":"ref18","article-title":"Internet speed, connectivity issues affect online classes during COVID-19 lockdown: Du teachers"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/98163.98167"},{"article-title":"The nature and purpose of distance education","year":"2000","author":"oblinger","key":"ref4"},{"article-title":"Video compression for Flash, Apple Devices and HTML5","year":"2011","author":"ozer","key":"ref27"},{"article-title":"Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education 7th Edition","year":"2019","author":"simonson","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19173\/irrodl.v10i1.590"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"12","article-title":"Barriers for implementing ICT on higher education in underdeveloped countries &#x201C;Sudan: Case study","author":"suliman","year":"2008","journal-title":"CONF-IRM 2008 Proceedings"},{"year":"0","key":"ref8","article-title":"University of the People"},{"article-title":"20 innovative EdTech projects from around the world","year":"0","author":"trucano","key":"ref7"},{"year":"2014","key":"ref2","article-title":"Teaching and learning: Achieving quality for all"},{"year":"0","key":"ref9","article-title":"Nafham Team"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-044894-7.01227-6"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"305","article-title":"In search of an understandable consensus algorithm","author":"ongaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"2014 USENIC Annual Technical Conference"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44774-1_7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3335772.3335939"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIPRO.2015.7160422"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"MPEG-4 speech coding","author":"nishiguchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Audio Engineering Society Conference 17th International Conference High-Quality Audio Coding"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"77","article-title":"Delivery of broadband services to sub-Saharan Africa via Nigerian communications satellite","volume":"2","author":"lawal","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and computer Science"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"2467","article-title":"Broadband adoption in rural sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"6","author":"johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"}],"event":{"name":"2021 10th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"location":"Chengdu, China","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]}},"container-title":["2021 10th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9375508\/9375502\/09375618.pdf?arnumber=9375618","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T11:43:05Z","timestamp":1652182985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9375618\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iceit51700.2021.9375618","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]}}}