{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T07:11:49Z","timestamp":1766301109163,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icit52682.2021.9491713","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T01:29:46Z","timestamp":1627349386000},"page":"428-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Current Trends and Approaches in Synonyms Extraction: Potential Adaptation to Arabic"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Eman","family":"Naser-Karajah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Palestine Polytechnic University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Arman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palestine Polytechnic University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Jarrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birzeit University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA47632.2019.9035226"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.semeval-1.99","article-title":"LU-BZU at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Word2Vec and Lemma2Vec performance in Arabic Word-in-Context disambiguation","author":"al-hajj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings &#x2013; the 11th Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval2021)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.4789"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"580","article-title":"UBY-a large-scale unified lexical-semantic resource based on LMF","author":"gurevych","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.07.001"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"214","article-title":"Digitization of Arabic Lexicons","author":"jarrar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arabic Language Status Report"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"29","article-title":"Representing Arabic Lexicons in Lemon &#x2013; a Preliminary Study","volume":"2402","author":"jarrar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings &#x2013; 2nd Conference on Language Data and Knowledge"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Building A Formal Arabic Ontology (Invited Paper)","author":"jarrar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings &#x2013; Experts Meeting on Arabic Ontologies and Semantic Networks"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447735"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"868","article-title":"Leveraging RDF graphs for crossing multiple bilingual dictionaries","author":"villegas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.10.002"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Arabic ontology&#x2013;an Arabic WordNet with ontologically clean content","author":"jarrar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Applied Ontology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118984.1118994"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2018"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-1204"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-1902"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00106"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23281-8_19"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242177"},{"article-title":"Watset: Automatic induction of synsets from a graph of synonyms","year":"2017","author":"ustalov","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"106","article-title":"The Arabic Natural Language Processing: Introduction and Challenges","volume":"2","author":"boukhatem","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"262","article-title":"Compiling a massive, multilingual dictionary via probabilistic inference","author":"soderland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"A survey on automatically-constructed WordNets and their evaluation: Lexical and word embedding-based approaches","author":"neale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Extracting Synonyms from Bilingual Dictionaries","author":"jarrar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 11th Global WordNet Conference"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"94","article-title":"Fighting with the sparsity of synonymy dictionaries for automatic synset induction","author":"ustalov","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Conference on Analysis of Images Social Networks and Texts"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644879.1644881"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.3456"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34028\/iajit\/17\/1\/6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/3.4.235"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Tiad 2019 shared task: Leveraging knowledge graphs with neural machine translation for automatic multilingual dictionary generation","author":"torregrosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Translation Inference Across Dictionaries"},{"article-title":"Practical approach on implementation of WordNets for South African languages","year":"2021","author":"tshephisho","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6627434"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1328"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-015-9301-9"},{"article-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","year":"2018","author":"devlin","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-009-9084-1"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17562\/PB-43-6"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/991886.991937"}],"event":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"location":"Amman, Jordan","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]}},"container-title":["2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9491111\/9491112\/09491713.pdf?arnumber=9491713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T00:21:29Z","timestamp":1659486089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9491713\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icit52682.2021.9491713","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]}}}