{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T15:48:56Z","timestamp":1778255336609,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764720000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764720000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icmla66185.2025.00138","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T19:54:58Z","timestamp":1775591698000},"page":"923-928","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Low-Data Regimes: A Comparative Study with Multilayer Perceptrons"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Farhad","family":"Pourkamali-Anaraki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado,Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,Denver,CO,USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"2847","article-title":"On the expressive power of deep neural networks","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Raghu"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"2672","article-title":"On the impact of the activation function on deep neural networks training","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Hayou"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/20M1314884"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Learning activation functions to improve deep neural networks","author":"Agostinelli","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-1002"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12120513"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2017.00038"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Searching for activation functions","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2020.05.017"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-09035-5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2021.01.026"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks","author":"Liu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2021.01.020"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3031898"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-10156-8"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.106983"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"4175","article-title":"Balanced meta-softmax for long-tailed visual recognition","volume":"33","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.06.111"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1615\/JMachLearnModelComput.2023047367"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i6.20557"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-09538-9"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"KAN: Kolmogorov\u2013Arnold Networks","volume-title":"The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Liu"},{"issue":"110","key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"A representer theorem for deep neural networks","volume":"20","author":"Unser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJSP.2020.3039379"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103141"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20230649"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2019.100924"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICT61888.2024.10740444"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4835325"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Activation space selectable kolmogorov-arnold networks","author":"Yang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2024.117290"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3743128"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2632-2153\/adf702"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16214015"}],"event":{"name":"2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","location":"Boca Raton, FL, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]}},"container-title":["2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11471302\/11471304\/11471481.pdf?arnumber=11471481","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T05:31:22Z","timestamp":1775626282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11471481\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icmla66185.2025.00138","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]}}}