{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T02:02:43Z","timestamp":1773194563595,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icnc68183.2026.11416925","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T19:55:54Z","timestamp":1773086154000},"page":"491-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wormholes in Space: Unveiling Wormhole Attack in Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Xiaojian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Denver,Denver,CO,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruozhou","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dejun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado School of Mines Golden,CO,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Starlink: High-speed internet around the world"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Project kuiper"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Oneweb"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3639039"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228912"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645328"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.48.73"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2003.1209219"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29375\/25392115.3606"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/WONS.2018.8311669"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.070536"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22124552"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.704858"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/90.917071"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390795"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/fskd.2015.7382259"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1373"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2018.00014"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"386390","article-title":"Compact explicit multipath routing for leo satellite networks","author":"Jianjun","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE HPSR"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"6113","article-title":"Record: A reception-only region determination attack on leo satellite users","author":"Jedermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"USENIX Security"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"6093","article-title":"Orbital trust and privacy: {SoK} on {PKI} and location privacy challenges in space networks","author":"Koisser","journal-title":"USENIX Security, 2024"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3658644.3670390"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46215.2023.10351029"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00149"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"317","article-title":"{ICARUS}: Attacking low earth orbit satellite networks","author":"Giuliari","journal-title":"USENIX ATC, 2021"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Timevarying bottleneck links in leo satellite networks: Identification, exploits, and countermeasures","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"NDSS"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Energy drain attack in satellite internet constellations","journal-title":"IEEE IWQoS, 2023"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS61813.2024.10682867"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2023.103286"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","first-page":"167","article-title":"Using quantum-inspired tabu search algorithm with logic operation and moving average indicator for wormhole attack detection in a wsn","volume":"20","author":"Chu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Internet Technology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2022.3217952"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Satnogs - open source global network of satellite ground-stations"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"The leader in decision intelligence technology - gurobi optimization"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Ibm ilog cplex optimization studio"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"2025","article-title":"Types of orbits"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2015.55"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3383778"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP61940.2024.10858518"}],"event":{"name":"2026 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","location":"Maui, HI, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]}},"container-title":["2026 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11416824\/11416825\/11416925.pdf?arnumber=11416925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T05:27:29Z","timestamp":1773120449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11416925\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icnc68183.2026.11416925","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]}}}