{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:27:54Z","timestamp":1768310874838,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icspis67605.2025.11318406","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T18:20:02Z","timestamp":1768242002000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non-Invasive Wearable Glucose Monitoring System Using NIR Spectroscopy and IoT Integration"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Tallah M.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medical Science and Technology (UMST),Department of Biomedical Engineering,Khartoum,Sudan"}]},{"given":"Mushtaq","family":"Mahyoob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medical Science and Technology (UMST),Department of Biomedical Engineering,Khartoum,Sudan"}]},{"given":"Khaleel Agail","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum &#x0026; Minerals (KFUPM),Dhahran,Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201701312"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23111"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Non-invasive glucose prediction using mixed linear models and meta-forests","author":"Sun","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"104083","article-title":"Non-invasive blood glucose measurement using NIR spectroscopy and machine learning","volume":"123","author":"Asif","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infrared Physics & Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","first-page":"10","article-title":"NIR-based glucose monitor using MAX30102 and ESP32","volume-title":"Proceedings","volume":"82","author":"Syed"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","first-page":"700","article-title":"Plasmonic nanostructures for non-invasive glucose monitoring: A review","volume":"23","author":"Yamada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"25","key":"ref7","first-page":"2006839","article-title":"Soft wearable systems for wireless health monitoring: Integrated sensors, circuits, and power supplies","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref8","first-page":"12345","article-title":"Multi-spectral NIR-based biosensor for glucose detection","volume":"21","author":"El Khaled","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref9","first-page":"119","article-title":"Neural network estimation of glucose via NIR reflectance","volume":"67","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. (IJETT)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/09674845.2012.12002443","article-title":"A history of blood glucose meters","volume":"69","author":"Clarke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Biomed. Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0121"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2012.03.043"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.01.011"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"50123","article-title":"Dual-wavelength LED-based non-invasive glucose monitoring system","volume":"10","author":"Sinha","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mid-infrared spectroscopy for non-invasive blood glucose detection","volume":"59","author":"Jenkins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Applied Spectroscopy Reviews"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"115958","article-title":"Photonic crystal sensors for glucose detection","volume":"229","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"147","article-title":"Microwave-based electromagnetic sensors for noninvasive glucose monitoring: A comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Vural","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","first-page":"177","article-title":"Mid-IR design for pain-free glucose detection","volume":"10","author":"Srivastava","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref19","first-page":"3165","article-title":"Multi-modal fusion of optical and electrical biosignals","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Phasic-image deep learning for glucose sensing","author":"Zhao","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","first-page":"2052","article-title":"IoT-based real-time glucose monitoring system using cloud computing","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A flexible multi-sensor patch for simultaneous glucose, SpO\u2082, and heart rate monitoring","volume":"13","author":"Saxena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"149","article-title":"Sweat-based impedance sensors for glucose trend detection","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE BSN","author":"Raghavendra"}],"event":{"name":"2025 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS)","location":"Dubai, United Arab Emirates","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]}},"container-title":["2025 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11318309\/11318310\/11318406.pdf?arnumber=11318406","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:16:17Z","timestamp":1768292177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11318406\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icspis67605.2025.11318406","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]}}}