{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:05:09Z","timestamp":1776506709700,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/icta.2015.7426904","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]],"date-time":"2016-03-28T21:06:31Z","timestamp":1459199191000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Evaluation of the ambiguity caused by the absence of diacritical marks in Arabic texts: Statistical study"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Boudchiche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Azzeddine","family":"Mazroui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"L’ Analyseur Morphosyntaxique AlKhalil Morpho Sys 2","author":"boudchiche","year":"2014","journal-title":"1ère Journée Doctorale Nationale sur L'Ingénierie de la Langue Arabe (JDILA'I4)"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"91","article-title":"A markovian approach for Arabic root extraction","volume":"8","author":"boudlal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Arab J Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5105","DOI":"10.24297\/ijct.v13i10.2333","article-title":"A Hybrid Multi-Word Terms Extraction System Applied to Topic detection","volume":"13","author":"koulali","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Technology"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"45","article-title":"Techniques for Arabic Morphological Detokenization and Orthographic Denormalization","author":"el kholy","year":"2010","journal-title":"the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) Workshop on Semitic Languages"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Alkhalil Morpho Sys","author":"bebah","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Computing Conference in Arabic"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"102","article-title":"MADA+TOKAN: A Toolkit for Arabic Tokenization, Diacritization, Morphological Disambiguation, POS Tagging, Stemming and Lemmatization","author":"habash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Second Int Conf Arab Lang Resour Tools"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Orthographic enrichment for arabic grammatical analysis","author":"mohamed","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnlc.2013.2601"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"AlShamela library","year":"0"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"AlIslamialibrary","year":"0"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Applying Weighted KNN to Word Sense Disambiguation","volume":"iii","author":"rezapour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc World Congr Eng"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118637.1118641"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"35","article-title":"Diacritization: A challenge to arabic treebank annotation and parsing","author":"maamouri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br Comput Soc Arab …"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621753.1621761"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"443","article-title":"Méthodes de lissage d'une approche morpho-statistique pour la voyellation automatique des textes arabes","volume":"1","author":"chennoufi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Actes de la 21e conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN'2014)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2014.12.005"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.06.021"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644879.1644881"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1654576.1654588"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Specifications of the Arabic Written Corpus produced within the NEMLAR project","author":"attiya","year":"2005"}],"event":{"name":"2015 5th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA)","location":"Marrakech","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]]}},"container-title":["2015 5th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7416367\/7426869\/07426904.pdf?arnumber=7426904","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T01:36:28Z","timestamp":1567733788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7426904\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icta.2015.7426904","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}