{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:01:51Z","timestamp":1777381311205,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ictas.2018.8368757","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T22:06:47Z","timestamp":1527804407000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A survey on facial recognition based on local directional and local binary patterns"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Kennedy","family":"Chengeta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Serestina","family":"Viriri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Towards personalised gaming via facial expression recognition","author":"blom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Conf Artif Intell Interactive Digit Entertain"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"16","article-title":"A study of face recognition of identical twins by humans, in Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","author":"biswas","year":"2011","journal-title":"2011 IEEE International Workshop On IEEE"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5651335"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"249260","volume":"68","author":"longmore","year":"2015","journal-title":"The importance of internal features in learning new faces The Quarterly Journal of Experiment al Psychology"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"9573","volume":"11","author":"zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns and kernel discriminant isomap Sensors"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"37873792","article-title":"Facial recognition system for driver vigilance monitoring","volume":"4","author":"dikkers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Systems Man and Cybernetics 2004 IEEE International Conference on"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"17401752","article-title":"Local directional number pattern: for face analysis: Face and expression recognition, Image Processing","volume":"22","author":"ramrez rivera","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Regularized Deep Learning for Face Recognition With Weight Variations","volume":"3","author":"shruti","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"38","author":"anastasia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Deep Learning Advances in Computer Vision with 3D Data A Survey ACM Comput Surv 50 2"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1179","volume":"41","author":"calder","year":"2001","journal-title":"A Principal Component Analysis of Facial Expressions Vision research"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jmihi.2015.1541"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2072572.2072589"},{"key":"ref5","author":"aung","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing The Automatic Detection of Chronic Pain-Related Expression Requirements Challenges and the Multimodal EmoPain Dataset"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"137154","volume":"57","author":"viola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Robust Real-Time Face Detection International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV)"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"894900","author":"padgett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Representing face images for emotion classification Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref2","author":"pavithra","year":"0","journal-title":"Detection of human facial behavioral expression using image processing"},{"key":"ref1","author":"aung","year":"2015","journal-title":"The automatic detection of chronic pain-related expression requirements challenges and a multimodal dataset Transactions on Affective Com-puting"},{"key":"ref9","volume":"612","author":"bartlett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning"}],"event":{"name":"2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","location":"Durban","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]}},"container-title":["2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8363089\/8368727\/08368757.pdf?arnumber=8368757","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T04:50:47Z","timestamp":1643172647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8368757\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ictas.2018.8368757","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}