{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T03:44:52Z","timestamp":1730259892370,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ictas.2018.8368758","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T18:06:47Z","timestamp":1527790007000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Information warfare as a continuation of politics: An analysis of cyber incidents"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Brett","family":"van Niekerk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Russia hired 1, 000 people to create anti-Clinton &#x2018;fake news' in key US states during election, Trump-Russia hearings leader reveals","author":"roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Independent 30 March 2017"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-8456-0.ch012"},{"journal-title":"CNBC 1 July 2017","article-title":"Ukraine points finger at Russian security services in recent cyber attack","year":"2017","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Petya. 2017 is a wiper not a ransomware","author":"suiche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comae Technologies"},{"journal-title":"CBCNews 16 August 2017","article-title":"Petya ransomware cost world's biggest container ship company up to $300M","year":"2017","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"North Korea terms Britain's WannaCry accusation a &#x2018;wicked&#x2019; attempt to comer it","author":"jay","year":"2017","journal-title":"TEISS 1 November 2017"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"If you doubt that social media has changed the World, take a look at Ukraine","author":"satell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forbes 18 January 2014"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Was Russia behind BadRabbit? Mystery surrounds cyberattack powered by NSA tools","author":"murdock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intemational Business Times 27 October 2017"},{"journal-title":"NotPetya and WannaCryCall for a Joint Response from International Community 30 June 2017","article-title":"NATO CCD COE","year":"2017","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Researchers Find BlackEnergy APT Links in ExPetr Code","author":"spring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Threatpost 3 July 2017"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Hackers use tools stolen from NSA in worldwide cyber attack","author":"jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Financial Times 12 May 2017"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"KPMGSACEO, 7 others quit on#GuptaLeaks, SARS rogue unit fallout","author":"le cordeur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fin 24 15 September 2017"},{"journal-title":"British Broadcasting Corporation 15 June 2017","article-title":"BBC, NSA links Wannacry worm to North Korea","year":"2017","key":"ref29"},{"journal-title":"Information Warfare Corporate Attack and Defense in a Digital World","year":"2001","author":"hutchinson","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"13","volume":"28","author":"von clausewitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"How a DDoS campaign became an act of cyberwar","author":"brandom","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Verge 24 March 2016"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Anonymous begins #OpAfrica: claims thousands of SA sites compromised","author":"fripp","year":"2017","journal-title":"htxt africa 12 February 2016"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Anonymous &#x2018;hacks&#x2019; Armscor website","author":"van zyl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fin24 12 July 2016"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"EXCLUSIVE: Why Anonymous &#x2018;hacked&#x2019; the SABC, Gupta websites","author":"van zyl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fin24 17 June 2017"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Anonymous Africa goes after &#x2018;racist&#x2019; EFF and their &#x2018;Godfathers&#x2019; ZanuPF","author":"gorton","year":"2016","journal-title":"So we tan Live 14 June 2016"},{"journal-title":"amaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism","article-title":"gupta-leaks.com: Everything you everneed to know about #GuptaLeaks in oneplace","year":"2017","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Trump Campaign Is Sued Over Leaked Emails Linked to Russians","author":"savage","year":"2017","journal-title":"NY Times 12 July 2017"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"From Cybercrime to Cyberpropaganda","author":"lunghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trend Micro 16 October 2017"},{"journal-title":"Attack Severs Burma Internet 2010","year":"2010","author":"labovitz","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"21","article-title":"The glass fortress: Zimbabwe's cyber-guerrilla warfare","volume":"80","author":"mavhunga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Concerned African Scholars"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Russian propaganda effort helped spread &#x2018;fake news' during election, experts say","author":"timberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Washington Post 24 November 2016"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajim.v13i1.476"},{"journal-title":"War The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex","year":"2014","author":"harris","key":"ref13"},{"journal-title":"Countdo-wn to Zero Day Stuxnetand the Launch of the World's First Digital Weapon","year":"2014","author":"zetter","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"French TV5Monde network cyber attack the latest in destructive trend in system intrusions","author":"ashford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computer Weekly 10 April 2015"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Russia's to blame for pro-ISIS megahack on French TV network","author":"leyden","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Register 10 June 2015"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"ISIS hacks Swedish radio station and broadcasts recruitment song on repeat for 30 MINUTES","author":"malm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Daily Mail 10 November 2017"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Somebody keeps hacking these Dallas road signs with messages about Donald Trump, Bemie Sanders and Harambe the gorilla","author":"mettler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Washington Post 6 June 2016"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Hackers Hijack Radio Stations to PlayYG'sAnti-Trump Anthem &#x2018;FDT&#x2019;","author":"veix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Newsweek 3 February 2017"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"217","article-title":"Future prospects of information warfare and particularly psychological operations","author":"brazzoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"South African Army Visio n 2020 Institute for Security Studies Pretoria"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajim.v17i1.605"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The Zap atista Social Netwar in Mexico","author":"ronfeldt","year":"1998","journal-title":"RAND Arroyo Center"},{"journal-title":"ICIT Introduces Center for Cyber-Influence Operations Studies (CCIOS) 2017","article-title":"Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology","year":"2017","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The Inside Story of How Facebook Responded to Tunisian Hacks","author":"madrigal","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Atlantic"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1186","article-title":"Politics throught Social Networks and Politics by Government Blocking: Do We Need New Rules?","volume":"5","author":"weber","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"USwoman faces 20 years in prison over Mugabe insult","author":"frykberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Independent Online 6 November 2017"},{"journal-title":"Estonia Ground Zero for World's First Cyber War 17 May 2007","year":"2009","author":"rolski","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"The E.U. Agency Fighting Russia's Wildfire of Fake News with a Hosepipe","author":"mcdonald-gibson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Time 11 September 2017"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Trump slams &#x2018;fake news&#x2019; and &#x2018;politically motivated ingrates&#x2019; for criticizing Puerto Rico aid efforts","author":"jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"USA Today 1 October 2017"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Russia Has Launched a Fake News War on Europe. Now Germany Is Fighting Back","author":"shuster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Time 9 August 2017"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Fake News andCyber Propaganda: The Use and Abuse of Social Media","author":"gu","year":"28","journal-title":"Trend Micro 13 June 2017"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Bell Pottinger goes into administration amid South Africa scandal","author":"sweney","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Guardian 12 September 2017"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Google uncovers Russian-bought ads on YouTube, Gmail and other platforms","author":"dwoskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Washington Post 24 November 2016"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"India &#x2018;helpless&#x2019; against fake news spreading through What sApp","author":"chong","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNET 31 July 2017"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"The Fake News problem in India can get out of hand if not controlled in due time; experts tell us why","author":"sawant","year":"2017","journal-title":"FirstPost 17 February 2017"}],"event":{"name":"2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"location":"Durban","end":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]}},"container-title":["2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8363089\/8368727\/08368758.pdf?arnumber=8368758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T01:31:34Z","timestamp":1643160694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8368758\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ictas.2018.8368758","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}