{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T01:56:31Z","timestamp":1785203791765,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ictas56421.2023.10082744","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T17:26:24Z","timestamp":1680542784000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Implementation of ensemble machine learning classifiers to predict diarrhoea with SMOTEENN, SMOTE, and SMOTETomek class imbalance approaches"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Elliot","family":"Mbunge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland),Faculty of Science and Engineering,Department of Computer Science"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen Nokuthula","family":"Sibiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology,Research, Innovation and Engagement,Umlazi,South Africa,4031"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Takavarasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women&#x0027;s University of Africa,Faculty of Management and Entrepreneurial Sciences,Harare,Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard C","family":"Millham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Accounting and Informatics,Department of Information,South Africa,4001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garikayi","family":"Chemhaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eswatini,Faculty of Social Sciences,Department of Statistics and Demography,Kwaluseni,Eswatini"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benhildah","family":"Muchemwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland),Faculty of Science and Engineering,Department of Computer Science,Manzini,Eswatini"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tafadzwa","family":"Dzinamarira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAP,Harare,Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-020-02174-0","article-title":"A machine learning approach for mortality prediction only using non-invasive parameters","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icnc.2008.871"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45014-9_1","article-title":"Ensemble methods in machine learning","volume-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci (Including Subser Lect Notes Artif Intell Lect Notes Bioinformatics) 2000;1857 LNCS:1\u201315","author":"Dietterich"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.03.001"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2020.108214"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.05.037"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsmcc.2011.2161285"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00349-y","article-title":"Boosting methods for multi-class imbalanced data classification: an experimental review","volume":"7","author":"Tanha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1249"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118646106.ch4"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr9101713"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2020.107528"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/csitss.2017.8447799"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"459","volume-title":"A Review of the Oversampling Techniques in Class Imbalance Problem","author":"Sharma","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxab039"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"674","volume":"54","author":"Y\u00fcksel","journal-title":"Examining knowledge and traditional practices of mothers with children under five in Turkey on diarrhoea according to education levels"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Predicting Diarrhoea Among Children Under Five Years Using Machine Learning Techniques","author":"Mbunge","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v14i1.3119"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000430"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3124964"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icic54025.2021.9632912"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/isitia56226.2022.9855372"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iadcc.2015.7154739"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"SMOTE: Synthetic minority over-sampling technique","author":"C","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.114751"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.05.048"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.03.012"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.106804"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6048-4_4","article-title":"SMOTE-EN N-Based Data Sampling and Improved Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Imbalanced Medical Data Classification","volume":"1188","author":"Lamari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Intell Syst Comput"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2020.103465"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3649406"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icccnt51525.2021.9579763"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iaict50021.2020.9172033"},{"key":"ref34","volume":"44","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey Report"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Predicting Diarrhoea Among Children Under Five Years Using Machine Learning Techniques","author":"Mbunge","journal-title":"Lect Notes Networks Syst 2022;502 LNNS:94\u2013109"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2596"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.04.201"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementation of ensemble machine learning algorithms on exome datasets for predicting early diagnosis of cancers","volume":"23","author":"Pasha","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1249"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Ensemble learning techniques and its efficiency in machine learning: A survey","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"2nd Int Conf Data, Eng Appl IDEA 2020"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Predicting HIV Status Using Machine Learning Techniques and Bio-Behavioural Data from the Zimbabwe Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (ZIMPHIA15\u201316)","author":"Chingombe","journal-title":"Lect Notes Networks Syst 2022;502 LNNS:247-58"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Towards QR Code Health Systems Amid COVID-19: Lessons Learnt from Other QR Code Digital Technologies","author":"Mbunge","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7090231"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsm.2022.10.001"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ictas53252.2022.9744657"}],"event":{"name":"2023 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","location":"Durban, South Africa","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]}},"container-title":["2023 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10081423\/10082720\/10082744.pdf?arnumber=10082744","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T16:45:41Z","timestamp":1707842741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10082744\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ictas56421.2023.10082744","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}}}