{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:11:02Z","timestamp":1780467062406,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ie69249.2026.11539040","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:03:16Z","timestamp":1780430596000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding Multimodal LLM Behavior in Arabic Image Captioning"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Khaoula","family":"Dahimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amar Telidji University,Laboratoire d&#x0027;Informatique et de Math&#x00E9;matiques LIM,Laghouat,Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadda","family":"Cherroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amar Telidji University,Laboratoire d&#x0027;Informatique et de Math&#x00E9;matiques LIM,Laghouat,Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amel","family":"Belabbaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amar Telidji University,Laboratoire d&#x0027;Informatique et de Math&#x00E9;matiques LIM,Laghouat,Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhamid","family":"Haouhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amar Telidji University,Laboratoire d&#x0027;Informatique et de Math&#x00E9;matiques LIM,Laghouat,Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.53555\/kuey.v30i5.4311","article-title":"Image caption generation using deep learning algorithm","volume-title":"Educational Administration Theory and Practices","author":"Fatima","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-023-12310-6"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"VQA Support to Arabic Language Learning Educational Tool","author":"Delassi","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref4","author":"Haouhat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arabic multimodal machine learning: Datasets, applications, approaches, and challenges"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Fanar: An arabic-centric multimodal generative ai platform","author":"Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Image captioning evaluation in the age of multimodal 11 ms: Challenges and future perspectives","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 34th IJCAI","author":"Sarto"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0008881202330241"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"65","article-title":"Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and\/or Summarization","author":"Banerjee"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.595"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.naacl-short.30"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d18-1437"},{"key":"ref13","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.841"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.205"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.05.108"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/ijacsa.2021.0121105"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23083783"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.inlg-main.4"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2023.101750"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.56"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.52"}],"event":{"name":"2026 22nd International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)","location":"Lisbon, Portugal","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]}},"container-title":["2026 22nd International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11539021\/11538980\/11539040.pdf?arnumber=11539040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:36:01Z","timestamp":1780464961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11539040\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ie69249.2026.11539040","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]}}}