{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T19:46:44Z","timestamp":1754164004377,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ieem44572.2019.8978731","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T21:27:12Z","timestamp":1580765232000},"page":"674-680","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Transfer and Commercialization of Technologies from Universities to Small Companies in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"S. D.","family":"Maphumulo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate School of Engineering Management, University of Johannesburg,Johannesburg,South Africa"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Nel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate School of Engineering Management, University of Johannesburg,Johannesburg,South Africa"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"69","article-title":"Managing technology transfer: an analysis of intrinsic factors","volume":"22","author":"kundu","year":"2016","journal-title":"South Asian Journal of Management"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Fostering technology transfer in in industrial biotechnology by academic spin-offs in Europe","author":"festel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Biotechnology"},{"journal-title":"Business Research Methods","year":"2008","author":"cooper","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2014.06.008"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2006.tb00031.x"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Inter- organizational knowledge transfer: Current theories and future Prospects","volume":"45","author":"easter by-smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"South African National Survey of Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer at Publicly Funded Research Institutions","author":"dst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pretoria"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajim.v9i1.18"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijindorg.2006.06.001"},{"journal-title":"Practical Research Planning and design","year":"2010","author":"leedy","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"189","article-title":"Transfer of technologies: a cross-disciplinary taxonomy","volume":"33","author":"resisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"The International Journal of Management Science"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2212-5671(16)30288-X"},{"journal-title":"Product Design and Development","year":"2012","author":"ulrich","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards a transfer model of scientific and technological knowledge: the case of Mexico","author":"feria","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Association for Management of Technology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2321\/ijip.1.13"},{"journal-title":"Business Research Methods","year":"2008","author":"cooper","key":"ref14"},{"journal-title":"SPSS Survival Manual A Step by Step Guide to Data","year":"2007","author":"pallant","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5437\/08956308X5705250"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2014.09.004"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17585521111155192"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.33225\/pmc\/12.04.74","article-title":"innovation management and technology transfer within a model of innovation center at the university Politechnica of Bucharest","volume":"4","author":"trifan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Problems of Management in the 21st Century"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Transfer of technological knowledge: A multiple case study in pharmaceutical industry","author":"takahashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gestao and Producuo"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"55","article-title":"A proposed model for measuring performance of the university - industry collaboration in open innovation","volume":"6","author":"draghici","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Knowledge and Learning"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4972(01)00030-X"},{"journal-title":"The value proposition embracing technology for client wellness and business success","year":"2017","author":"larkin","key":"ref6"},{"journal-title":"Contemporary Strategy Analysis Concepts Techniques Applications","year":"2002","author":"grant","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2010.12.003"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Innovation iodestar. The entrepreneurial university in a stellar knowledge firmament","author":"etzkowitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"journal-title":"SEDA The Small Mediium and Microenterprise Sector of South Africa","year":"2017","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.10.135"},{"journal-title":"Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation","year":"2008","author":"burgelman","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INMR-02-2018-002"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2015.09.003"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/ser.18.1.2"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.02.005"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.06.004"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.06.007"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2015.1090195","article-title":"Technoparks and Technology Transfer Offices as drivers of an innovation economy: Lessons from Instabul's innovation spaces","volume":"23","author":"bulu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Technology"},{"journal-title":"Intellectual Property Rights from Publicly Financed Research and Development Act Number 51 of 2008","year":"0","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3152\/030234208X302661","article-title":"Token endevours” The significance of academic spin-offs in technology transfer and research policy in Germany","volume":"35","author":"knie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Technology transfer by new ventures within the chemicals and pharmaceutical industry","author":"festel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Business Chemistry"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2010.04.003"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1138046.1138055"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781847205551"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.06.039"}],"event":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,15]]},"location":"Macao, China","end":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]]}},"container-title":["2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8961317\/8978490\/08978731.pdf?arnumber=8978731","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T18:25:57Z","timestamp":1753986357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8978731\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ieem44572.2019.8978731","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}}}