{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T01:47:19Z","timestamp":1772675239477,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ihtc58960.2023.10508864","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T17:26:48Z","timestamp":1714584408000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Gender Digital Divide and Education in Afghanistan: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Nazari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Edmonton,Canada"}]},{"given":"Pert","family":"Musilek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Edmonton,Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution","author":"Schwab","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Economic Forum"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Yearbook 2020","volume-title":"Afghanistan 2020"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5018\/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10663-022-09555-8"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Making the Transformation Work for Growth and Well-being","volume-title":"Report for the Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level 2017"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Gender equality and empowerment of women through ICT","volume-title":"UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, New York, USA"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"ICT Facts and Figures 2016"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Connected Women, Bridging the Gender Gap: Mobile Access and Usage in Low- and Middle-income Countries"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1596\/1813-9450-7255","article-title":"The Global Findex Database 2014: Measuring financial inclusion around the world","volume-title":"Policy Research Working Paper 7255","author":"Demirguc-Kunt"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"ICT Access and Usage by Households and Individuals","volume-title":"OECD.Stat, database","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"The World\u2019s Women 2015, Trends and Statistics","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2007.01.002"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Engendering information & communication technologies challenges & opportunities for gender-equitable development Africa e-government gendering action plan"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"I\u2019d blush, if I could \u2013 Closing Gender Divides in Digital Skills Through Education","author":"West","year":"2019","journal-title":"EQUALS"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Measuring digital development, Facts and Figures","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Publications"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene","journal-title":"Briefing note for countries on the 2020 Human Development Report \u2013 Afghanistan"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","article-title":"Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of Afghanistan","volume":"2","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Yearbook 2021","volume-title":"Afghanistan 2021"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Gender Data Portal","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Global Gender Gap Report","journal-title":"Insight Report, 2022-7"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Gender Digital Divide Index Report","year":"2022","journal-title":"DAKA advisory AB, 2022 and Women in Digital Transformation LLC"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"2009","article-title":"Addressing Gender Disparities: An Investigation of Nonformal Education in Afghanistan","volume":"7","author":"Kavazanjian","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Policy Journal of Harvard"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi6040673"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30354-5"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Bridging the digital gender divide, Include, Upskill, Innovate","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Empowering women in the digital age, Where we do stand?","volume-title":"High-level Event at the margin of the 62nd session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"The underlying causes of the digital gender gap and possible solutions for enhanced digital inclusion of women and girls","year":"2018","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Rights and Gender Equality, Study for the FEMM Committee, European Parliament"}],"event":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC)","location":"Santa Marta, Colombia","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]}},"container-title":["2023 IEEE International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10508730\/10508815\/10508864.pdf?arnumber=10508864","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T18:26:40Z","timestamp":1714760800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10508864\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ihtc58960.2023.10508864","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]}}}