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In particular its applications in the legal relations of private law","author":"theodorakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"greek DITE (ex DIMEE) NB"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"45","article-title":"Does blockchain change the music industry in a digital era?","author":"giancarlo jorge giraldo agurto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Further on the matter of use of blockchain on the music sector Tam Tran Ngoc Linh Music Copyright Management on Blockchain Advantages and Challenges"},{"journal-title":"General Part of Commercial Law","first-page":"9","year":"2018","key":"ref36"},{"journal-title":"Choon- A Music and Digital Content Ecosystem Utilizing Smart Record Contracts Choon White Paper","year":"2021","key":"ref35"},{"journal-title":"The Idea of Smart Contracts","year":"2021","author":"szabo","key":"ref34"},{"journal-title":"There are many examples of Enterprise Blockchain Platforms such as Fabric","article-title":"Private permissioned blockchain is the one used form private consortiums","year":"0","key":"ref10"},{"journal-title":"Directive (EU) 2019\/771 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods amending Regulation (EU) 2017\/2394 and Directive 2009\/22\/EC and repealing Directive 1999\/44\/EC (Text with EEA relevance) and Directive (EU) 2019\/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services (Text with EEA relevance)","year":"0","key":"ref40"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Logo recognition by consensus for enabling blockchain implementations","volume":"300","author":"josep","year":"2017","journal-title":"Recent advances in artificial intelligence research and development Proceedings of the 20th international conference of the catalan association for artificial intelligence deltebre terres de l’ebre"},{"journal-title":"For example Emanate which is based on EOSIO blockchain","year":"0","key":"ref12"},{"journal-title":"The sales of NFTs attached to digital artworks and other content has skyrocketed","article-title":"NFTs became technically possible when the Ethereum blockchain added support for them as part of a new standard. NFTs thus came to prominence in 2017 with a game called CryptoKitties, which enables players to buy and “breed” limited-edition virtual cats","year":"0","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain is mentioned as a highly tamper-resistant and transparent database, where all data are bundled into blocks. S. Pech, Copyright unchained: how blockchain technology can change the administration and distribution of copyright protected works","volume":"18","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nw J Tech & Intell Prop"},{"journal-title":"Without excluding the possibility to keep record of any modifications made on the work itself but this is another issue which will not be analyzed here","year":"0","key":"ref15"},{"journal-title":"On the other hand this last is also one of the flaws of blockchain as will be explained","article-title":"We note that blockchain, when public and decentralized, is designed to be an “append-only” data structure, thus only permitting the insertion of new data which are linked to the previous data (blocks which are chained) and once recorded it is impossible to modify such data; this is the reason why blockchain is considered to be an immutable and distributed ledger","year":"0","key":"ref16"},{"journal-title":"WIPO GUIDE to the BERNE CONVENTION for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Paris Act","first-page":"33","year":"1971","key":"ref17"},{"journal-title":"Berne Convention","year":"0","key":"ref18"},{"journal-title":"However to the authors of the present this argument is not valid since the same difficulties exist in relation to all other IPRs but there the formalities were not abandoned","article-title":"It has been argued though that it was due to “the practical difficulties in the application of the Berne rules in international copyright law and not due to a breach of the natural rights or the human rights of the authors of artistic or literary works” that the formalities were abandoned","year":"0","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"72","article-title":"Smart Contracts: A Requiem","volume":"36","author":"giannaros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intellectual property management using blockchain"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"SpaceMint, “A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space","author":"h\u00f8nsi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"journal-title":"It is interesting to note that even the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) who administers the Berne Convention has launched a process to create a database called the International Music Registry (IMR) to facilitate licensing in the digital environment by providing accurate information about musical works and sound recordings","year":"0","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Snow white: Provably secure proofs of stake. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"daian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Report 2016\/919"},{"year":"2021","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1431","article-title":"Rechtliche Aspekte der Blockchain","author":"schrey","year":"2017","journal-title":"NJW"},{"year":"2021","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.11.006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54455-6_8"},{"journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","year":"2008","author":"nakamoto","key":"ref2"},{"journal-title":"Examples of public permissioned blockchain are Alastria","year":"0","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"550","article-title":"Copyright in the blockchain era: Promises and challenges","volume":"26","author":"birgit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computer Law & Security Review"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2018.06.006","volume":"34","author":"millard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blockchain and law Incompatible codes? Computer Law & Security Review"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1435","article-title":"Following the most recent research, which seems to be widely accepted by the doctrine, formalities are formal requirements that are traditionally known in copyright law, such as registration, renewal, recordation, deposit, and the requirement to mark all copies of works with a copyright notice. Generally speaking, copyright formalities can have a constitutive, maintenance, or declaratory effect","volume":"1438","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gompel Stef van Copyright Formalities in the Internet Age Filters of Protection or Facilitators of Licensing"},{"journal-title":"Darknet is a part of the internet that is intentionally hidden and made inaccessible to search engine crawlers","year":"2021","key":"ref45"},{"journal-title":"The US is a relatively recent member of the Berne Union taking into consideration that in the US registration of work in the national registry was necessary for their protection one of the reasons for which it refused to adhere to the Berne Convention was the no formalities principle","year":"0","key":"ref22"},{"journal-title":"On the matter of common standards on blockchain and intellectual property see the initiatives of WIPO","year":"2021","key":"ref47"},{"journal-title":"Such registries may differ significantly they could be open to the public for searches or not they could make available certificates or not","year":"0","key":"ref21"},{"journal-title":"JIPITEC","article-title":"Digital Content Directive And Copyright-related Aspects","year":"2021","key":"ref42"},{"journal-title":"However in our view such recordation remains voluntary and is only used as a tool within the scope of a fairer system","article-title":"As cleverly pointed out, “Copyright can be subjected to a variety of old-style or new-style formalities, each of which can be given a specific legal effect” Gompel, Stef van, 1435-6. The author explains that “New-style formalities include requirements on metadata-tagging of digital works, the storage of rights management information in digital depositories, and virtually all digital tools that, in one way or another, create a link between right owners and their works","year":"0","key":"ref24"},{"journal-title":"JIPITEC","article-title":"Smart Contracting And The New Digital Directives:Some Initial Thoughts","year":"2021","key":"ref41"},{"journal-title":"It is interesting to note that the distinction between existence and exercise of the rights has long been used as a loophole by the EUCJ (European Union Court of Justice) and the EU legislator to justify uncertain decisive or regulative competence","year":"0","key":"ref23"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Forgetting personal data and revoking consent under the GDPR: Challenges and proposed solutions","volume":"4","author":"politou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cybersecurity"},{"journal-title":"Article 24 of said directive","year":"0","key":"ref26"},{"journal-title":"Interestingly Directive 2019\/770 which appears to be from technological point of view as neutral as possible refers to virtual cryptocurrences and the necessity not to discriminate based on the payment methods Rec 23 Dir 2019\/770” Digital representations of value should also be understood to include virtual currencies to the extent that they are recognised by national law Differentiation depending on the methods of payment could be a cause of discrimination and provide an unjustified incentive for businesses to move towards supplying digital content or a digital service against digital representations of value”","year":"0","key":"ref43"},{"journal-title":"Copyright Registration and Documentation Systems","year":"0","key":"ref25"}],"event":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]},"location":"Chania Crete, Greece","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]}},"container-title":["2021 12th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9555494\/9555495\/09555572.pdf?arnumber=9555572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T15:47:01Z","timestamp":1652197621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9555572\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iisa52424.2021.9555572","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]}}}