{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:33:17Z","timestamp":1778693597804,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iiswc47752.2019.9041963","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T04:55:14Z","timestamp":1584680114000},"page":"106-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Workload-Aware DRAM Error Prediction using Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Lev","family":"Mukhanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School Of Electronics, Electrical Engineering And Computer Science, ECIT, Queen&#x0027;s University Belfast,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Tovletoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School Of Electronics, Electrical Engineering And Computer Science, ECIT, Queen&#x0027;s University Belfast,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Vandierendonck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School Of Electronics, Electrical Engineering And Computer Science, ECIT, Queen&#x0027;s University Belfast,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios S.","family":"Nikolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,Department of Computer Science,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Karakonstantis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School Of Electronics, Electrical Engineering And Computer Science, ECIT, Queen&#x0027;s University Belfast,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2010.22"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2012.13"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786763.2694348"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feng Shui of supercomputer memory positional effects in DRAM and SRAM faults","author":"sridharan","year":"0","journal-title":"SC &#x2018;13 Proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Computing Networking Storage and Analysis"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN-W.2018.00013"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCA.2019.2893189"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079079.3079097"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1145\/2485922.2485928","article-title":"An Experimental Study of Data Retention Behavior in Modern DRAM Devices: Implications for Retention Time Profiling Mechanisms","author":"liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 40th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture - ISCA '13"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7873\/DATE.2015.0783"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"425","article-title":"BlueGene\/L Failure Analysis and Prediction Models","author":"liang","year":"0","journal-title":"The International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOLTS.2017.8046197"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2019.8714942"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A Study of Cross-validation and Bootstrap for Accuracy Estimation and Model Selection","author":"kohavi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2 IJCAI'95"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"361","article-title":"Flipping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of DRAM disturbance errors","author":"kim","year":"0","journal-title":"2014 ACM\/IEEE 41st International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2009.2023248"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2003.817524"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2007.346196"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"6","article-title":"A Realistic Evaluation of Memory Hardware Errors and Software System Susceptibility","author":"li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference USENIXATC'10"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2010.03.003"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3093315.3037724"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPASS.2016.7482080"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2015.58"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3140659.3080242"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CASES.2015.7324549"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2016.30"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTDT.2002.1029773"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2637364.2592000"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1992.307481"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956799"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123939.3123945"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1555349.1555372"},{"key":"ref68","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517327.2442530"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTEST.2004.1299234"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2013.6522336"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2150976.2150989"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDAT.2017.2705144"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1145\/1669112.1669156","article-title":"ESKIMO: Energy Savings Using Semantic Knowledge of Inconsequential Memory Occupancy for DRAM Subsystem","author":"isen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 42nd Annual IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture MICRO 42"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCTD.2011.6043592"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2011.2135590"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DFTVS.1999.802898"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2018.8342175"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOLTS.2018.8474184"},{"key":"ref51","author":"mukhanov","year":"2019","journal-title":"DFault"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280756.280792"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2018.00022"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.5933"},{"key":"ref56","author":"myers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research Design & Statistical Analysis"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1116","article-title":"The RowHammer Problem and Other Issues We May Face As Memory Becomes Denser","author":"mutlu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Design Automation & Test in Europe Conference DATE"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10444-004-7634-z"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3229631.3236091"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3050436"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078505.3078590"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC.2009.5306797"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2366231.2337161"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2347736.2347755"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-377-6.50032-3"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2008.93"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"3133","article-title":"Do we need hundreds of classifiers to solve real world classification problems?","volume":"15","author":"fern\u00e1ndez-delgado","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2014.12.001"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2016","journal-title":"Raspberry Pi 3 Model B"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3218603.3218617"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2007.13"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978406"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3154448.3154451"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DELTA.2002.994601"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/16.678551"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOLTS.2018.8474084"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSNW.2011.5958823"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN-W.2016.13"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2013.164"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1454115.1454128"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"645","article-title":"Unprotected Computing: A Large-Scale Study of DRAM Raw Error Rate on a Supercomputer","author":"bautista-gomez","year":"0","journal-title":"SC14 International Conference for High Performance Computing Networking Storage and Analysis SC"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2006.1598122"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"xxi","article-title":"Tutorial: Building Dynamic Instrumentation Tools with DynamoRIO","author":"bruening","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Annual IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization CGO &#x2018;11"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2018.2868338"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"83","article-title":"Wattch: a framework for architectural-level power analysis and optimizations","author":"brooks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of 27th International Symposium on Computer Architecture (IEEE Cat No RS00201) ISCA"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACT.2015.16"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2018.00032"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2744769.2744897"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2012","journal-title":"ir33 universale electronic control"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref48","author":"minas","year":"0","journal-title":"The Problem of Power Consumption in Servers"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"81","article-title":"Wordline coupling noise reduction techniques for scaled DRAMs","author":"min","year":"0","journal-title":"Digest of Technical Papers 1990 Symposium on VLSI Circuits"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2014.50"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961296.1950391"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2015.57"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2004.119"}],"event":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC)","location":"Orlando, FL, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]]}},"container-title":["2019 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9027808\/9041927\/09041963.pdf?arnumber=9041963","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T18:14:44Z","timestamp":1757096084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9041963\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":89,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iiswc47752.2019.9041963","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}