{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T17:23:42Z","timestamp":1772645022478,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ijcb48548.2020.9304856","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T16:58:35Z","timestamp":1610038715000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["On the Influence of Ageing on Face Morph Attacks: Vulnerability and Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Sushma","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghavendra","family":"Ramachandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2781233"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detecting face morphing attacks with collaborative representation of steerable features","author":"raghavendra","year":"0","journal-title":"IAPR International Conference on Computer Vision & Image Processing (CVIP-2018)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2014.0053"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-6524-8","volume":"1","author":"marcel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handbook of Biometric Anti-spoofing"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2408359"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.424"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1822","article-title":"Transferable deep-cnn features for detecting digital and print-scanned mor-phed face images","author":"raghavendra","year":"0","journal-title":"2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2016.7791169"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2412379"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.14"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0b013e31828ed1da"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/BIOSIG.2017.8053499"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2014.6996240"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28501-6_9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2777340"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553430"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Decoupling texture blending and shape warping in face morphing","author":"ferrara","year":"0","journal-title":"2019 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Face morphing detection in the presence of printing\/scanning and heterogeneous image sources","author":"ferrara","year":"1901","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Practice Technical Guidelines for Automated Border Control (ABC) Systems"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.08.022"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.357"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.10.015"},{"key":"ref4","author":"bingham","year":"0","journal-title":"Preliminary studies on a large face database morph-ii"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298803"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6613006"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2017.05.006"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2156787"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"67","article-title":"Vg-gface2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and age","author":"cao","year":"0","journal-title":"2018 13th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2018)"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spoofing 2d face recognition systems with 3d masks","author":"erdogmus","year":"0","journal-title":"2013 International Conference of the BIOSIG Special Interest Group (BIOSIG) BIOSIG"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2018.8698563"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2561898"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2652466"},{"key":"ref9","author":"erickson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Passport canada's citizen engagement process and the new 10-year epassport"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553018"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2017","journal-title":"Information Technology - Biometric presentation attack detection - Part 3 Testing and Reporting"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f95b2d"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBA.2016.7477243"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2011.5771338"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPTA.2019.8936088"},{"key":"ref21","author":"jain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Handbook of Biometrics"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2899367"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2015.12.013"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the vulnerability of face recognition systems towards morphed face attack","author":"scherhag","year":"0","journal-title":"2013 International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF)"},{"key":"ref23","author":"jain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handbook of Face Recognition"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64185-0_9"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.527"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2899367"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biometric template security: Challenges and solutions","author":"jain","year":"0","journal-title":"2005 13th European Signal Processing Conference"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","location":"Houston, TX, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9304574\/9304852\/09304856.pdf?arnumber=9304856","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T05:02:15Z","timestamp":1697518935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9304856\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ijcb48548.2020.9304856","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]}}}