{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T10:20:44Z","timestamp":1763202044286,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ijcnn.2017.7965957","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,10]],"date-time":"2017-07-10T21:41:30Z","timestamp":1499722890000},"page":"968-975","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Integrating extra knowledge into word embedding models for biomedical NLP tasks"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Ling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mengwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sadid A.","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yetian","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.2.211"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.231","article-title":"Graph regularized nonnegative matrix factorization for data representation","volume":"33","author":"cai","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-2501"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-2922"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"158","article-title":"Evaluating distributed word representations for capturing semantics of biomedical concepts","author":"muneeb","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACLIJCNLP 2015"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/240403"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"585","article-title":"Laplacian eigenmaps and spectral techniques for embedding and clustering","volume":"14","author":"belkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"NIPS"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2009.001560"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"17","article-title":"Effective mapping of biomedical text to the umls metathesaurus: the metamap program","author":"aronson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of AMIA Symposium"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Size (and domain) matters: Evaluating semantic word space representations for biomedical text","author":"stenetorp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Semantic Mining in Biomedicine"},{"journal-title":"word2vec explained deriving mikolov et al's negative-sampling word-embedding method","year":"2014","author":"goldberg","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/371920.372094"},{"journal-title":"word2vec Parameter Learning Explained","year":"2014","author":"rong","key":"ref11"},{"journal-title":"A primer on neural network models for natural language processing","year":"2015","author":"goldberg","key":"ref12"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2089"},{"journal-title":"Retrofitting word vectors to semantic lexicons","year":"2014","author":"faruqui","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Enriching word embeddings using knowledge graph for semantic tagging in conversational dialog systems","author":"celikyilmaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"AAAI Spring Symposium Series"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806517"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/N15-1142"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/N15-1140"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"104","article-title":"Better word representations with recursive neural networks for morphology","author":"luong","year":"2013","journal-title":"CoNLL"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM.2014.6999198"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390156.1390177"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690287"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273577"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"2493","article-title":"Natural language processing (almost) from scratch","volume":"12","author":"collobert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"journal-title":"Question answering with subgraph embeddings","year":"2014","author":"bordes","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1081","article-title":"A scalable hierarchical distributed language model","author":"mnih","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"journal-title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space","year":"2013","author":"mikolov","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"873","article-title":"Improving word representations via global context and multiple word prototypes","volume":"1","author":"huang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Long Papers"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A neural probabilistic language model","volume":"3","author":"bengio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Distributed representations","volume":"1","author":"hinton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2009.002733"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1025"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Overview of the trec 2015 clinical decision support track","author":"roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of TREC"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-319.clinical-wsu_ir","article-title":"Wsu-ir at tree 2015 clinical decision support track: Joint weighting of explicit and latent medical query concepts from diverse sources","author":"balaneshin-kordan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 Text Retrieval Conference"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242667"},{"journal-title":"The Probabilistic Relevance Framework BM25 and Beyond","year":"2009","author":"robertson","key":"ref47"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365628.365657"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_52","article-title":"Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data","author":"auer","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Semantic Web"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1620754.1620758"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376746"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"572","article-title":"Semantic similarity and relatedness between clinical terms: an experimental study","volume":"2010","author":"pakhomov","year":"2010","journal-title":"AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh061"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Simlex-999: Evaluating semantic models with (genuine) similarity estimation","author":"hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Toward an architecture for never-ending language learning","volume":"5","author":"carlson","year":"2010","journal-title":"AAAI"}],"event":{"name":"2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,14]]},"location":"Anchorage, AK, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]]}},"container-title":["2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7958416\/7965814\/07965957.pdf?arnumber=7965957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T20:30:19Z","timestamp":1750537819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7965957\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ijcnn.2017.7965957","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}