{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:09:21Z","timestamp":1769724561611,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]],"date-time":"2023-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]],"date-time":"2023-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ijcnn54540.2023.10191596","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]],"date-time":"2023-08-02T17:30:03Z","timestamp":1690997403000},"page":"01-09","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Backpropagation algorithm for a math student"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Saeed","family":"Damadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Mathematics and Statistics,Baltimore,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Golnaz","family":"Moharrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Information Systems,Baltimore,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Cham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Information Systems,Baltimore,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinglai","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC),Department of Mathematics and Statistics,Baltimore,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/323533a0","article-title":"Learning repre-sentations by back-propagating errors","volume":"323","author":"rumelhart","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729586"},{"key":"ref15","author":"lecun","year":"1998","journal-title":"The MNIST Database of Handwritten Digits"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Gradient properties of hard thresholding operator","author":"damadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer","volume":"21","author":"raffel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Convergence of the mini-batch siht algorithm","author":"damadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language mod-els are few-shot learners","volume":"33","author":"brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Amenable sparse network investigator","author":"damadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"265","article-title":"{TensorFlow}: a system for {Large-Scale} machine learning","author":"abadi","year":"0","journal-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI16)"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","author":"paszke","year":"2019","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342633"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1969.300225"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"807","article-title":"Rectified linear units improve restricted boltz-mann machines","author":"nair","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 27th international conference on machine leaning (ICML-10)"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"26","article-title":"A general frame-work for parallel distributed processing","volume":"1","author":"rumelhart","year":"1986","journal-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"234","article-title":"U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation","author":"ronneberger","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298594"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"6105","article-title":"Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","author":"tan","year":"0","journal-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"}],"event":{"name":"2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","location":"Gold Coast, Australia","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]}},"container-title":["2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10190990\/10190992\/10191596.pdf?arnumber=10191596","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:43:52Z","timestamp":1692639832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10191596\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ijcnn54540.2023.10191596","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]]}}}