{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T11:03:02Z","timestamp":1781607782413,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/imeta62882.2024.10808135","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]],"date-time":"2024-12-25T19:18:55Z","timestamp":1735154335000},"page":"056-064","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Beyond Screens: Investigating Identity Proofing for the Metaverse Through Cross-Device Flows"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Pernpruner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cybersecurity Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Trento,Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cybersecurity Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Trento,Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giada","family":"Sciarretta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cybersecurity Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Trento,Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvio","family":"Ranise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cybersecurity Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Trento,Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 910\/2014","volume-title":"Official Journal of the European Union","author":"Union","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Directive (EU) 2015\/2366","volume-title":"Official Journal of the European Union","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2024\/1183","volume-title":"Official Journal of the European Union","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Proposal 2023\/0209(COD)","author":"Commission","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Policy and security requirements for trust service components providing identity proofing of trust service subjects","volume-title":"ETSI TS 119 461","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Remote ID Proofing","volume-title":"ENISA Report","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"222","article-title":"A Framework for Security and Risk Analysis of Enrollment Procedures: Application to Fully-remote Solutions based on eDocuments","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Security and Cryptography (SECRYPT 2021). SciTePress","author":"Pernpruner"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Remote Identity Proofing Attacks \u2014 & Countermeasures","volume-title":"ENISA Report","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"800","article-title":"Digital Identity Guidelines: Enrollment and Identity Proofing","volume-title":"NIST, NIST Special Publication","author":"Grassi","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Apple Vision Pro - Technical Specifications."},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Meta Quest 3."},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Cross-Device Flows: Security Best Current Practice","volume-title":"Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-oauth-cross-device-security-08","author":"Kasselman","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/usec.2017.23028"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546155.3546663"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Machine Readable Travel Documents","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"European Card for e-Services and National e-ID Applications: IAS ECC - Identication Authentication Signature European Citizen Card","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technical Specifications"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7493","volume-title":"The I-JSON Message Format","author":"Bray","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/apccas.2016.7804002"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3385378.3385385"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05710-7_5","article-title":"Task-Driven Biometric Authentication of Users in Virtual Reality (VR) Environments","volume-title":"MultiMedia Modeling.","author":"Kupin","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"311","article-title":"Within-System and Cross-System Behavior-Based Biometric Authentication in Virtual Reality","volume-title":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)","author":"Miller"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22312-0_10","article-title":"Is This Really You? An Empirical Study on Risk-Based Authentication Applied in the Wild","volume-title":"ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection (SEC 2019).","author":"Wiefling","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc8446"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40196-1_15","article-title":"ADTool: Security Analysis with Attack-Defense Trees","volume-title":"Quantitative Evaluation of Systems (QEST 2013).","author":"Kordy","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Public-key and attribute certificate frameworks","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"49","article-title":"On the Accuracy of Measured Proximity of Bluetooth-Based Contact Tracing Apps","volume-title":"Security and Privacy in Communication Networks. Springer International Publishing","author":"Zhao","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT.2016.94","article-title":"Comparison of Accuracy and Precision of GPS-Enabled Mobile Devices","volume-title":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT)","author":"Lee","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"MetaSecure: A Passwordless Authentication for the Metaverse","author":"Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-digitaltwin-pricomp-metaverse56740.2022.00345"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Protecting digital identity in the Metaverse: the case of access to a cinema in Decentraland","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth Distributed Ledger Technology Workshop (DLT 2023)","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12194073"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"3817","article-title":"A Secure Authentication Framework to Guarantee the Traceability of Avatars in Metaverse","volume-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572532.1572547"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8887472"}],"event":{"name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Metaverse Technologies &amp; Applications (iMETA)","location":"Dubai, United Arab Emirates","start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]}},"container-title":["2024 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Metaverse Technologies &amp;amp; Applications (iMETA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10807848\/10807811\/10808135.pdf?arnumber=10808135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T07:11:31Z","timestamp":1735197091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10808135\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/imeta62882.2024.10808135","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]}}}