{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:13:12Z","timestamp":1780722792902,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017413","name":"Innovation Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017413","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/infocom53939.2023.10228912","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T17:40:43Z","timestamp":1693330843000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":170,"title":["Network Characteristics of LEO Satellite Constellations: A Starlink-Based Measurement from End Users"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Sami","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi Ching","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqiang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Douglas College,CSIS Department,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangchuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796887"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018SW001940"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359989.3365407"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2900319"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472932"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2772248"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3365609.3365859"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2004.5342290"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"SpaceX non-geostationary satellite system Attachment A: technical information to supplement Schedule S","year":"0"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561457"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378473"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387514.3405882"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488855"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"SpaceX to enable laser satellites for Starlink internet connectivity | TweakTown","author":"garreffa","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423635"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100298"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.748815"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3448630"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP52444.2021.9651919"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peva.2008.10.012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202037958"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472916"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Analysis of a Starlink-based Internet connection – ROADMAP-5G","author":"uran","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202039364"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3163389"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3484266.3487375"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796886"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3127488"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3113880"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561416"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3286062.3286079"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3286062.3286075"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3390251.3390256"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"ICARUS: Attacking low Earth orbit satellite networks","author":"giuliari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc USENIX ATC"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP49622.2020.9259357"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.93"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3422604.3425938"}],"event":{"name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","location":"New York City, NY, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]}},"container-title":["IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/10228851\/10228852\/10228912.pdf?arnumber=10228912","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T18:30:43Z","timestamp":1737052243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10228912\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/infocom53939.2023.10228912","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]}}}