{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:13:52Z","timestamp":1782962032354,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/infosec.2015.7435509","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]],"date-time":"2016-03-21T18:37:31Z","timestamp":1458585451000},"page":"72-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Enhancing information security education and awareness: Proposed characteristics for a model"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Amankwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Loock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmarie","family":"Kritzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","year":"0","journal-title":"Information Security Breaches Survey"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Just in time research: data breaches in higher education","year":"0","journal-title":"Educause Center for Analysis and Research"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268580906067833"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Information Security Assurance Model (ISAM) for an Examination Paper Preparation Process","author":"gerber","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"What characteristics do we need to create a data-driven security model for the future?","author":"knowles","year":"0","journal-title":"EMC Corporation"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"An Information security policy architecture with special reference to Tertiary Institutions","author":"ansa","year":"0"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTIS.2012.051535"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793524513500071"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2010.08.001"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"91","article-title":"IT Security Strategies for SME’ s","volume":"2","author":"robles","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Information technology project management","author":"schwalbe","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"16","article-title":"Open innovation in SMEs: a case study of a regional open innovation platform","volume":"12","author":"matzler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Problems and Perspectives in Management"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.10.009","article-title":"Phishing for user security awareness","volume":"26","author":"ronald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Computers & Security"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2008.06.011","article-title":"The impact of information richness on information security awareness","volume":"52","author":"chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Building an information technology security awareness and training program","year":"2003","journal-title":"The NIST Handbook Special Publication 800–12"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Information Security Education: Bridging the gap between academic institutions and industry","author":"smith","year":"0","journal-title":"UNISA Institutional Repository"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"A Model to Measure Information Security Awareness Level in an Organization: Case Study of Kenya Commercial Bank","author":"mugo","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18489\/sacj.v52i0.201"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1108\/09685221211219182","article-title":"Death by a thousand facts: Criticising the technocratic approach to information security awareness","volume":"20","author":"stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information Management & Computer Security"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBAST.2014.7013141"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The Importance of Security Awareness Training","year":"0","journal-title":"Sans Institute Infosec Reading Room"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Introduction to ISO 27002 (IS027002)","year":"0","journal-title":"The International Organisation for Standardization (ISO 27002) 2013"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Information Supplement: Best Practices for implementing a Security Awareness Program","year":"0","journal-title":"Security Awareness Program Special Interest Group PCI Security Standards Council"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITST.2014.7038814"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"358","article-title":"Computer Security Awareness and Vulnerabilities: An Exploratory Study for Two Public Higher Institutions in Ghana","volume":"1","author":"antwi-bekoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST)"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"429","article-title":"Secure knowledge management: confidentiality, trust, and privacy Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans","volume":"36","author":"khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2307\/25750690","article-title":"Information Security Policy Compliance: An Empirical Study of Rationality-Based Beliefs and Information Security Awareness","volume":"34","author":"bulgurcu","year":"2010","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Management Information System","author":"o'brien","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.11.005"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2008.05.006"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.10.005"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1899503.1899525"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BWCCA.2010.70"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Cobit 5","year":"0","journal-title":"Cobit Publications Directory"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Best practice solutions: ITIL","year":"0","journal-title":"The Information Technology Infrastructure Library"}],"event":{"name":"2015 Second International Conference on Information Security and Cyber Forensics (InfoSec)","location":"Cape Town, South Africa","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,15]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,17]]}},"container-title":["2015 Second International Conference on Information Security and Cyber Forensics (InfoSec)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7431308\/7435496\/07435509.pdf?arnumber=7435509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T16:35:48Z","timestamp":1567701348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7435509\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/infosec.2015.7435509","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}}}