{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T06:56:04Z","timestamp":1729666564754,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/isda.2013.6920716","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T10:36:14Z","timestamp":1413369374000},"page":"104-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["PCA and LDA as dimension reduction for individuality of handwriting in writer verification"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Rimashadira","family":"Ramlee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azah Kamilah","family":"Muda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharifah Sakinah","family":"Syed Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"19","first-page":"47","article-title":"Discretization techniques: A recent survey","volume":"32","author":"kotsiantis","year":"2006","journal-title":"GESTS International Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering"},{"key":"17","first-page":"47","article-title":"Discretization techniques: A recent survey","volume":"32","author":"kotsiantis","year":"2006","journal-title":"GESTS International Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering"},{"journal-title":"The WEKA Data Mining Software An Update","first-page":"2s","year":"0","key":"18"},{"key":"15","first-page":"88","article-title":"United moment invariants for shape discrimination","author":"yinan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Robotics Intelligent System and Signal Processing"},{"journal-title":"Authorship Invarianceness for Writer Identification Using Invariant Discretization and Modified Immune Classifier","year":"2009","author":"muda","key":"16"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00006-0"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320200071","article-title":"The lAM-database: An English Sentence Database for Off-line Handwriting Recognition","volume":"5","author":"marti","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition"},{"key":"11","first-page":"234","article-title":"Feature selection methods for writer identification: A comparative study","author":"pratama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of 2010 IntI Conference on Computer and Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.4"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2011.6033499"},{"journal-title":"Dimensionality reduction A comparative review","year":"2008","author":"maaten der van","key":"2"},{"journal-title":"Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization","year":"1987","author":"afken","key":"1"},{"key":"10","first-page":"8","author":"balakrishnama","year":"0","journal-title":"Linear Discriminant AnalysisA Brief Toturial"},{"key":"7","first-page":"2","author":"smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"A Tutorial on Principal Component Analysis"},{"key":"6","first-page":"1","author":"jolliffe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Principal Component Analysis"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2003.1227799"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15447J"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWFHR.2004.49"},{"journal-title":"Pattern Classification","year":"2000","author":"duda","key":"8"}],"event":{"name":"2013 13th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)","start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,8]]},"location":"Salangor, Malaysia","end":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]]}},"container-title":["2013 13th International Conference on Intellient Systems Design and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6915060\/6920429\/06920716.pdf?arnumber=6920716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T18:27:29Z","timestamp":1498156049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6920716\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/isda.2013.6920716","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}}}