{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T12:38:23Z","timestamp":1746189503406,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635379200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635379200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/istas52410.2021.9629166","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T21:19:56Z","timestamp":1638825596000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Compounding barriers to fairness in the digital technology ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Sandra I.","family":"Woolley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Andras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Ortolani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Pitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"77","article-title":"Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification","author":"buolamwini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2019.101769"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy","author":"o\u2019neil","year":"2016","journal-title":"CrownCom"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055668319862137"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3410530.3414382"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2878160"},{"journal-title":"The Ethical Algorithm The Science of Socially Aware Algorithm Design","year":"2019","author":"kearns","key":"ref37"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/12460125.2020.1819094"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/654"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Regulatory frameworks relating to data privacy and algorithmic decision making in the context of emerging standards on algorithmic bias","author":"smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"NIPS Workshop on Ethical Social and Governance Issues in AI"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-020-00252-y"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983270"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"How the Boeing 737 Max disaster looks to a software developer","volume":"18","author":"travis","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Spectrum"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14296\/deeslr.v17i0.5226"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Call to prosecute Post Office bosses over &#x2018;biggest miscarriage in British legal history&#x2019;","author":"dixon","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Telegraph"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Post Office scandal: What the Horizon saga is all about","author":"peachey","year":"2021","journal-title":"BBC News"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Smart Home Updates: User Perceptions and Experiences","author":"haney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2018.00013"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2020.2967483"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Invisible women: exposing data bias in a world designed by men","author":"criado-perez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vintage London (Trust)"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Sex Matters: How male-centric medicine endangers women&#x2019;s health and what we can do about it","author":"mcgregor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quercus London"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.438"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.050113.00015"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5617\/jomi.7836"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/L-CA.2011.1"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Datasheets for datasets","author":"gebru","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1803 09010"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892578"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SASO.2017.12"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"308","article-title":"Killed by code: Software transparency in implantable medical devices","author":"sandler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Software Freedom Law Center"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1356"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"A quantitative measure of fairness and discrimination","author":"jain","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eastern Research Laboratory MA"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2018.00-21"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical","volume":"14","author":"rawls","year":"1985","journal-title":"Philosophy and Public Affairs"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/misp.12060"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1996.11518128"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjhci-2019-100083"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Some heart-rate monitors give less reliable readings for people of colour","author":"collins","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Conversation Health + Medicine"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"2","article-title":"Human centred artificial intelligence: weaving UX into algorithmic decision making","author":"bond","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of ROCHI"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19071705"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87480-9"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0226-6"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-021-00069-w"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Reliability assessment of new and updated consumer-grade activity and heart rate monitors","author":"oniani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor Devices Venice"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"A structural model for unity of experience: connecting user experience, customer experience, and brand experience","volume":"11","author":"lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Usability Studies"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9060968"},{"journal-title":"Usability evaluation of Windows 8 with keyboard and mouse challenges related to operating system migration in large organizations","year":"2013","author":"jansen","key":"ref43"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa159"}],"event":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"location":"Waterloo, ON, Canada","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]}},"container-title":["2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9628888\/9629117\/09629166.pdf?arnumber=9629166","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T16:54:01Z","timestamp":1652201641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9629166\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/istas52410.2021.9629166","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]}}}