{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T08:28:54Z","timestamp":1773736134587,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/itsc60802.2025.11423673","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T20:10:23Z","timestamp":1773691823000},"page":"921-926","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Applying Pre-Trained Language Models on Multimodal Travel Behavior Prediction using Small-Sample Survey Data"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Jiao","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Smart Cities, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center Co., Ltd,Shenzhen,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of general aviation and flight, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongxi","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems SUSTech,Shenzhen,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Smart Cities, Shenzhen University, Guangdong Laboratory of AI and Digital Economy,Shenzhen,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Future Technology, SCUT,Department of Broadband Communication, PCL,Guangdong,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Southeast University,Nanjing,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enze","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Future Networks Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2023.100699"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2020.05.026"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2024.104060"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103332"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-019-10008-8"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-021-10214-3"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-022-10285-w"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-023-10443-8"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981221145139"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3078229"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3483829"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2022.1148"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.05.048"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03081060.2013.851511"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2018.03.004"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2021.102540"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2024.129854"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2021.02.010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2021.1985195"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2016.11.005"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2018.01.016"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2018.11.009"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"38","article-title":"Role of Waiting Time, Comfort, and Convenience in Modal Choice for Work Trip","volume":"534","author":"Algers","year":"1975","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1872-02"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441640902811304"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103337"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31911-2"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2024.3447123"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.740"},{"key":"ref30","author":"Rosset","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowledge-Aware Language Model Pretraining"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Benchmarking the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Transportation System Engineering: Accuracy","author":"Syed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Consistency, and Reasoning Behaviors. arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14177455"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2024.104074"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2013.10.005"},{"key":"ref35","author":"Sanh","year":"2019","journal-title":"DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter. arXiv preprint"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","location":"Gold Coast, Australia","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11422813\/11423000\/11423673.pdf?arnumber=11423673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T06:20:18Z","timestamp":1773728418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11423673\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/itsc60802.2025.11423673","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]}}}