{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T08:05:13Z","timestamp":1773734713633,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/itsc60802.2025.11423729","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T20:10:23Z","timestamp":1773691823000},"page":"4529-4534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Complete Framework for Automatic Condition Evaluation of Trains' External Surface"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"Nicodeme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SNCF SA,Innovation Department,Saint Denis,FRANCE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Borachhun","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SNCF SA,Innovation Department,Saint Denis,FRANCE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sovanleng","family":"LY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SNCF SA,Innovation Department,Saint Denis,FRANCE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"An algorithm of freight train number locating based on template matching and morphological operations","author":"Ningning","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metallurgical and mining industry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4351-4"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Automatic counting and identification of train wagons based on computer vision and deep learning","author":"Laroca","year":"2020","journal-title":"arxiv:"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP40778.2020.9190763"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW65960.2025.00148"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3440756"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102344"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2876865"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2023.3238524"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-023-1459-z"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.888718"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Opencv: Camera calibration","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73661-2_1"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Sam 2: Segment anything in images and videos","author":"Ravi","year":"2020","journal-title":"arxiv"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2014.7025706"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00060"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01616"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358669.358692"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Ultralytics yolo11","author":"Jocher","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519022"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-021-01541-0"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"PP-OCR: A practical ultra lightweight ocr system","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"PP-OCRv3: More attempts for the improvement of ultra lightweight ocr system","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Padim: a patch distribution modeling framework for anomaly detection and localization","author":"Defard","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP46576.2022.9897283"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Method and device for inspecting railway vehicles using panoramic images","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Train surface defect detection and display system and method","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Rail vehicle abnormality detection method and system","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00959"},{"issue":"159","key":"ref31","article-title":"Tesseract: an open-source optical character recognition engine","volume":"2007","author":"Kay","journal-title":"ACM Digital Library, Linux Journal"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2646371"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3478328"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Image Matching Using SIFT, SURF, BRIEF and ORB: Performance Comparison for Distorted Images","author":"Karami","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_13"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20077-9_17"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01392"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3533032"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCDC52312.2021.9601366"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00881"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19824-3_2"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","location":"Gold Coast, Australia","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE 28th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11422813\/11423000\/11423729.pdf?arnumber=11423729","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T05:49:29Z","timestamp":1773726569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11423729\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/itsc60802.2025.11423729","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]}}}