{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:59:35Z","timestamp":1755219575642,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]],"date-time":"2025-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750550400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]],"date-time":"2025-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750550400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iv64158.2025.11097599","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T17:54:55Z","timestamp":1754502895000},"page":"1056-1061","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automatic Cause Determination in Road Scene Understanding Using Qualitative Reasoning and Four-Valued Logic"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Nassim","family":"Belmecheri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Simula Research Laboratory,Oslo,Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Gotlieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simula Research Laboratory,Oslo,Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadjib","family":"Lazaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LISN, Université Paris-Saclay,Saclay,France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helge","family":"Spieker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simula Research Laboratory,Oslo,Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-018-1126-y"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01216-8_35"},{"journal-title":"NuScenes-MQA: Integrated Evaluation of Captions and QA for Autonomous Driving Datasets using Markup Annotations","year":"2023","author":"Inoue","key":"ref3"},{"journal-title":"Knowledge Augmented Machine Learning with Applications in Autonomous Driving: A Survey","year":"2023","author":"W\u00f6rmann","key":"ref4"},{"journal-title":"Acquiring Qualitative Explainable Graphs for Automated Driving Scene Interpretation","year":"2023","author":"Belmecheri","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr42600.2020.01164"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/0600000079"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3137605"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038927"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5587-4_4"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/12-08-01-0003"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-1161-7_2","article-title":"A Useful Four-Valued Logic","volume-title":"Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic","author":"Belnap","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11402763_2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01216-8_35"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2022.07.010"},{"journal-title":"Cause-and-Effect Analysis of ADAS: A Comparison Study between Literature Review and Complaint Data","year":"2022","author":"Ayoub","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Causal Models to Support Scenario-Based Testing of ADAS","author":"Maier","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Relevant Object Identification from Qualitative Explainable Graphs in Automated Driving","volume-title":"Proc. of the Annual Norwegian Conf. on AI (NORA)","author":"Belmecheri","year":"2024"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]]},"location":"Cluj-Napoca, Romania","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11097351\/11097337\/11097599.pdf?arnumber=11097599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T05:18:35Z","timestamp":1754543915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11097599\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iv64158.2025.11097599","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]]}}}