{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T15:27:40Z","timestamp":1781537260574,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/iwcmc.2019.8766505","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T23:48:28Z","timestamp":1563839308000},"page":"84-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Black-box Adversarial Machine Learning Attack on Network Traffic Classification"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Usama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Qayyum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junaid","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ala","family":"Al-Fuqaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1700200"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Unsupervised machine learning for networking: Techniques, applications and research challenges","author":"usama","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1709 04396"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"407","article-title":"Characterization of encrypted and vpn traffic using time-related features","author":"gil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP 2016)"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples (2014)","author":"goodfellow","year":"0","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1412 6572"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks for malware classification","author":"grosse","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1606 04435"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBD.2014.37"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Shallow and deep networks intrusion detection system: A taxonomy and survey","author":"hodo","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1701 07717"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098954.3106068"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Generating adversarial malware examples for black-box attacks based on gan","author":"hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1702 05983"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Adversarial machine learning at scale","author":"kurakin","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1611 01236"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006105602530262"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2465934"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"The space of transferable adversarial examples","author":"tram\u00e8r","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1704 03453"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.49"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Intriguing properties of neural networks","author":"szegedy","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1312 6199"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.07.023"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.03.022"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCNW.2018.8628538"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The zettabyte era–trends and analysis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cisco Visual Networking Index White Paper"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA465464"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-018-0834-5"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382208","article-title":"Enhancing tor’s performance using real-time traffic classification","author":"alsabah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2707140"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2807385"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2805680"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Transferability in machine learning: from phenomena to black-box attacks using adversarial samples","author":"papernot","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1605 09090"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"2574","article-title":"Deepfool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks","author":"moosavi-dezfooli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2018.2804394"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.36"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.04.002"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tor anonymous traffic identification based on gravitational clustering","author":"rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"}],"event":{"name":"2019 15th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","location":"Tangier, Morocco","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,28]]}},"container-title":["2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8761262\/8766347\/08766505.pdf?arnumber=8766505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T03:08:22Z","timestamp":1657854502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8766505\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iwcmc.2019.8766505","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}